{"id":70,"date":"2013-11-04T08:53:29","date_gmt":"2013-11-04T08:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.lact.ro\/2013\/11\/04\/04-11-2013-interviu-europa-libera-cu-eugen-carpov-si-natalia-gherman\/"},"modified":"2013-11-04T08:53:29","modified_gmt":"2013-11-04T08:53:29","slug":"04-11-2013-interviu-europa-libera-cu-eugen-carpov-si-natalia-gherman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/04-11-2013-interviu-europa-libera-cu-eugen-carpov-si-natalia-gherman\/","title":{"rendered":"04.11.2013: Interviu \u201eEuropa Liber\u0103\u201d cu Eugen Carpov \u0219i Natalia Gherman"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori. La microfon, Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene. Din sumarul edi\u0163iei:<\/span>

O nou\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u00eentre primul ministru al Republicii Moldova, Iurie Leanc\u0103, \u015fi liderul transnistrean Evgheni \u015eevciuk. Chi\u015fin\u0103ul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 conving\u0103 Tiraspolul de avantajele integr\u0103rii europene. <\/em><\/span>

***<\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103:<\/span> La sf\u00e2r\u015fitul acestei luni, la Vilnius, va avea loc reuniunea la v\u00e2rf a Parteneriatului Estic, din care fac parte \u015fase \u0163\u0103ri din vecin\u0103tatea Uniunii Europene. Dou\u0103 din aceste \u0163\u0103ri, Georgia \u015fi Republica Moldova vor parafa, iar Ucraina ar putea chiar semna acordul de asociere la Uniunea European\u0103. Asocierea politic\u0103 are \u015fi componenta sa economic\u0103 \u2013 acorduri prin care statele semnatare vor crea zone de comer\u0163 liber \u015fi aprofundat cu Uniunea European\u0103. Liberalizarea comer\u0163ului \u00eenseamn\u0103 eliminarea taxelor la importul \u015fi exportul de m\u0103rfuri \u015fi ar putea s\u0103 duc\u0103 astfel la o ieftinire a produselor pe pia\u0163\u0103. Dar pentru ca produc\u0103torii locali s\u0103 poat\u0103 rezista concuren\u0163ei europene, va exista o perioad\u0103 de tranzi\u0163ie. Acordul va intra \u00een vigoare treptat \u015fi \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 produc\u0103torii locali ar urma s\u0103 beneficieze de sprijin tehnic \u015fi financiar pentru modernizare. Acordul se va extinde \u015fi asupra regiunii transnistrene. Numai c\u0103 acele companii din Transnistria care nu vor dori s\u0103 adere la zona de liber schimb vor putea s\u0103-\u015fi continue activitatea conform actualelor reguli, \u00een urm\u0103torii 2 ani, adic\u0103 potrivit regimului de comer\u0163 asimetric prin care produc\u0163ia local\u0103 este taxat\u0103 par\u0163ial sau deloc la exportul pe pia\u0163a european\u0103 \u015fi sunt impozitate doar importurile europene. Cum ar trebui s\u0103 procedeze regiunea transnistrean\u0103, dup\u0103 ce Moldova \u015fi Ucraina, \u00eentre care este prins\u0103 geografic, \u00ee\u015fi vor liberaliza total comer\u0163ul cu Uniunea European\u0103? O \u00eentrebare adresat\u0103, la \u00eent\u00e2mplare, trec\u0103torilor, pe str\u0103zi din Tiraspol \u015fi Bender.<\/span><\/span>

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
La Tiraspol<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c? \u041d\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u2026 \u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a? \u2026 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u2026<\/em><\/span>

\u041d\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438  \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u00bb. \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/em><\/span>

\u041c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439\u2026 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u042f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e. \u0418 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u041d\u0443, \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/em><\/span>

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c   – \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c.  \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/em><\/span>

\u041e\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442.  \u041d\u0443 \u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e? \u041c\u044b, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435, \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a. <\/em><\/span>

\u042f \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.<\/em><\/span>

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c? \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u0418<\/em>\u0442\u0430\u043a<\/em>\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/em>\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043c<\/em>\u2026<\/em>  <\/span><\/span>

***<\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: Viitoarea liberalizare a comer\u0163ului \u00eentre Moldova \u015fi Ucraina, pe de o parte, \u015fi Uniunea European\u0103, pe de alta, a fost una din temele principale ale \u00eentrevederii din Germania \u00eentre premierul moldovean Iurie Leanc\u0103 \u015fi liderului din Tiraspol Evgheni \u015eevciuk. Despre formatul \u015fi agenda discu\u0163iilor Valentina Ursu a stat de vorb\u0103 cu vicepremierul pentru reintegrare Eugen Carpov:<\/span>

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\n
\"EugenEugen Carpov<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Eugen Carpov: <\/span>\u201eA avut loc o \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u00eentre prim-ministrul Iurie Leanc\u0103 \u015fi liderul de la Tiraspol, Evgheni \u015eevciuk. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 aceasta, au fost \u00eent\u00e2lniri \u00eentr-un format mai larg, la care au participat at\u00e2t pre\u015fedintele \u00een exerci\u0163iu al OSCE, Leonid Kojara, ministrul de Externe al Ucrainei, c\u00e2t \u015fi reprezentan\u0163ii din Germania, ministrul de Stat Michael Link. Au participat \u015fi reprezentan\u0163ii \u00een formatul \u201e5+2\u201d, prezen\u0163i la aceast\u0103 conferin\u0163\u0103. Din rezultate, a\u015f vrea s\u0103 spun c\u0103 s-a trecut \u00een revist\u0103 agenda subiectelor care ast\u0103zi ne preocup\u0103 at\u00e2t la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, c\u00e2t \u015fi la Tiraspol.<\/span><\/span>

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, s-au discutat subiectele legate de noile reglement\u0103ri \u00een regimul de comer\u0163 pe care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eel avem noi, Republica Moldova, cu Uniunea European\u0103 \u015fi, la fel, vecinii, Ucraina, prin semnarea de c\u0103tre Ucraina \u015fi parafarea de c\u0103tre Moldova, la Vilnius, a Acordului de Asociere. Exist\u0103 mai multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri sau subiecte, pe care nu le \u00een\u0163eleg partenerii de la Tiraspol, atunci c\u00e2nd spun c\u0103 aceste acorduri \u015fi noi mecanisme ar veni cu efecte negative pentru regiunea transnistrean\u0103. Vreau s\u0103 v\u0103 spun c\u0103 at\u00e2t delega\u0163ia de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, c\u00e2t \u015fi partenerii no\u015ftri din Ucraina, dar \u015fi din Uniunea European\u0103, au prezentat explica\u0163ii, prezent\u0103ri \u015fi date statistice, astfel ca s\u0103 fie foarte clar c\u0103 aceste mecanisme vin s\u0103 aduc\u0103 doar beneficii popula\u0163iei at\u00e2t din st\u00e2nga Nistrului, c\u00e2t \u015fi din dreapta Nistrului.<\/span>

Premierul Iurie Leanc\u0103 a propus s\u0103 fie creat un subgrup, \u00een cadrul grupurilor de lucru, pentru economie \u015fi comer\u0163, care s\u0103 se preocupe doar de subiectul DCFTA [Acordul de Liber Schimb Aprofundat \u015fi Comprehensiv]. Sunt invita\u0163i la Chi\u015fin\u0103ul ace\u015fti exper\u0163i de la Tiraspol, chiar partenerii din Ucraina au spus s\u0103 fie prezen\u0163i \u00een acest grup \u015fi reprezentan\u0163ii ai business-ului din regiune, reprezentan\u0163i ai uniunilor de produc\u0103tori, care reprezint\u0103 companiile din Transnistria, astfel, ca s\u0103 avem discu\u0163ii \u015fi s\u0103 putem s\u0103 excludem orice dubii la subiectul DCFTA [Acordul de Liber Schimb Aprofundat \u015fi Comprehensiv]. La fel, s-a atras o aten\u0163ie sporit\u0103 libert\u0103\u0163ii circula\u0163iei pentru locuitori.\u201d<\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: Domnule Carpov, am re\u0163inut ceea ce spunea domnul Leanc\u0103, c\u0103 exist\u0103 premise reale, pentru a asigura circula\u0163ia liber\u0103 a popula\u0163iei peste Nistru. Este posibil ca, \u00een viitorul apropiat, s\u0103 fie redeschis podul de la Gura B\u00e2cului?<\/span>

Eugen Carpov: <\/span>\u201ePodul de la Gura B\u00e2cului a fost un subiect cu maxim\u0103 aten\u0163ie abordat de c\u0103tre cei din cadrul conferin\u0163ei. To\u0163i \u00een\u0163eleg necesitatea deschiderii acestui pod, pentru simplul fapt c\u0103 exist\u0103 interes, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, din partea popula\u0163iei, at\u00e2t din satul Gura B\u00e2cului, c\u00e2t \u015fi din satul B\u00e2cioc din st\u00e2nga Nistrului. Dar, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 interesul de a-l deschide, exist\u0103 \u015fi anumite aspecte, pe care le are Tiraspolul, pentru a deschide acest pod. Noi am venit cu primul pas. Din c\u00e2te cunoa\u015fte\u0163i, \u015fi ascult\u0103torii cunosc, Chi\u015fin\u0103ul a decis excluderea sanc\u0163iunilor care au existat, timp de mul\u0163i ani, fa\u0163\u0103 de locuitorii din regiunea transnistrean\u0103 posesori ai unor pa\u015fapoarte str\u0103ine. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu data public\u0103rii modific\u0103rilor pe care le-am aprobat, aceste sanc\u0163iuni nu vor mai fi aplicate.\u201d<\/span><\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: Putem vorbi c\u0103 va \u00eencepe o monitorizare interna\u0163ional\u0103 a Zonei de Securitate, propunere \u00eenaintat\u0103 de Chi\u015fin\u0103u?<\/span>

Eugen Carpov: <\/span>\u201eAsupra situa\u0163iei din Zona de Securitate, practic to\u0163i participan\u0163ii au atras o aten\u0163ie sporit\u0103. Ast\u0103zi avem o situa\u0163ie c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 tendin\u0163e care ne \u00eengrijoreaz\u0103. Premierul moldovean a propus ca s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim \u00een direc\u0163ia organiz\u0103rii unui format de monitorizare neutr\u0103, interna\u0163ional\u0103 a situa\u0163iei din Zona de Securitate, a corespunderii documentelor care reglementeaz\u0103 mecanismele, a Comisiei Unificate de Control, a activit\u0103\u0163ii trupelor de pacificare \u015fi cu realit\u0103\u0163ile. \u015ei atunci vom avea o claritate care sunt principalele disensiuni \u015fi cum am putea s\u0103 le solu\u0163ion\u0103m. Deocamdat\u0103, nu exist\u0103 o unitate pe acest punct de vedere, dar, cel pu\u0163in, avem o propunere asupra c\u0103reia urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 discut\u0103m.<\/span><\/span>

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Zona de Securitate, evident c\u0103 au fost abordate \u015fi situa\u0163ia poli\u0163i\u015ftilor moldoveni, care activeaz\u0103 \u00een ora\u015ful Bender, am men\u0163ionat \u015fi necesitatea asigur\u0103rii unor condi\u0163ii normale pentru \u015fcolile din Zona de Securitate, \u015fcolile moldovene\u015fti cu predare \u00een grafia latin\u0103. A fost un \u00eenceput de dialog. A fost convenit \u015fi acceptat de toat\u0103 lumea c\u0103 aceste \u00eent\u00e2lniri la nivelul formatului \u201e1+1\u201d sunt utile, sunt necesare, permit s\u0103 avem un dialog, s\u0103 discut\u0103m orice subiecte care ne preocup\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 ca s\u0103 admitem ac\u0163iuni unilaterale care s\u0103 tensioneze situa\u0163ia.\u201d<\/span>

***<\/span>

Despre integrarea european\u0103 \u015fi eventuale beneficii pentru solu\u0163ionarea conflictului transnistrean, Valentina Ursu a stat de vorb\u0103 \u015fi cu ministrul afacerilor externe al Republicii Moldova, Natalia Gherman: <\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: Odat\u0103 cu apropierea Republicii Moldova de Uniunea European\u0103, se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 \u015fansa solu\u0163ion\u0103rii conflictului transnistrean sau, din contra, aceast\u0103 europenizare ar putea s\u0103 unifice cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului?<\/span>

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"NataliaNatalia Gherman<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Natalia Gherman:<\/span> \u201eIntegrarea european\u0103, modernizarea, europenizarea \u0163\u0103rii este cea mai eficient\u0103 \u015fi cea mai conving\u0103toare cale care va facilitata reunificarea Republicii Moldova. Atunci c\u00e2nd, pe malul drept al Nistrului, se observ\u0103 transform\u0103ri europene, c\u00e2nd oamenii \u00eencep s\u0103 vad\u0103 rezultate ale reformelor, \u00een conformitate cu normele \u015fi standardele europene, noi devenim mult mai atractivi pentru popula\u0163ia de pe malul st\u00e2ng al Nistrului, oamenii au \u00eencredere \u00een viitorul acestei \u0163\u0103ri, iar procesul integr\u0103rii europene, pe care \u00eel promov\u0103m, foarte insistent, va avea efecte de a include pe fiecare cet\u0103\u0163ean \u00een acest proces bine determinat, av\u00e2nd obiective foarte concrete.<\/span><\/span>

S\u0103 lu\u0103m, de exemplu, procesul de liberalizare a regimului de vize, avem o abordare foarte incluziv\u0103, fiecare cet\u0103\u0163ean al Republicii Moldova, indiferent unde locuie\u015fte, \u00een cazul \u00een care are pa\u015faportul biometric al Republicii Moldova, are dreptul s\u0103 beneficieze de acest regim liberalizat, atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eel vom ob\u0163ine.<\/span>

Acela\u015fi lucru \u00eel pot spune \u015fi despre procesul de implementare a prevederilor Zonei de Comer\u0163 Liber \u00eentre Republica Moldova \u015fi Uniunea European\u0103. Deoarece toate studiile, f\u0103cute at\u00e2t de c\u0103tre exper\u0163ii na\u0163ionali, arat\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi de cei str\u0103ini, c\u0103, \u00een cazul \u00een care se vor implementa \u00eentocmai prevederile Zonei de Comer\u0163 Liber, poten\u0163ialul de export al Republicii Moldova va cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15%, cre\u015fterea economic\u0103 constant\u0103 va atinge, cel pu\u0163in, 3-4%, anual.<\/span>

Iar \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte modernizarea sectorului economic al Republicii Moldova, aici nu \u00eencape \u00eendoial\u0103 c\u0103 se vor sim\u0163i efectele, \u00een fiecare an. Practicile de implementare a anumitor decizii \u00een domeniul comer\u0163ului, \u00een domeniul economic se vor bucura de aceea\u015fi transparen\u0163\u0103, ca \u015fi \u00een orice stat al Uniunii Europene. Domeniul concuren\u0163ei, domeniul ajutoarelor de stat nu se va deosebi deloc de ceea ce exist\u0103 \u00een Uniunea European\u0103, nemaivorbind despre asigurarea calit\u0103\u0163ii produselor moldovene\u015fti, din punct de vedere al standardelor fitosanitare, certific\u0103rii originii m\u0103rfurilor, ceea ce va contribui, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, la sporirea gradului de protec\u0163ie a calit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi va contribui la asigurarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii popula\u0163iei noastre, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd. Nu numai vom exporta produsele mai bine certificate, mai s\u0103n\u0103toase, dar \u015fi le vom consuma, \u00een interiorul \u0163\u0103rii.\u201d<\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: Bine, dar mesajul autorit\u0103\u0163ilor de la Tiraspol, deocamdat\u0103, r\u0103m\u00e2ne a fi c\u0103 Moldova, inclusiv regiunea transnistrean\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 mearg\u0103 pe calea integr\u0103rii \u00een Uniunea Euroasiatic\u0103. Aceasta se r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge \u00een vreun fel asupra unei decizii, pe care trebuie s\u0103 o ia Bruxellesul?<\/span>

Natalia Gherman: <\/span>\u201eReprezentan\u0163ii regiunii transnistrene au fost invita\u0163i, la fiecare rund\u0103 a negocierilor pe marginea cre\u0103rii Zonei de Liber Schimb \u00eentre Republica Moldova \u015fi Uniunea European\u0103. Ei cunosc \u00een detalii prevederile acestui aranjament. Ei nu pot s\u0103 nu \u00een\u0163eleag\u0103 c\u0103 implementarea acestui acord va aduce multe beneficii produc\u0103torilor de pe malul drept, c\u00e2t \u015fi de pe malul st\u00e2ng al r\u00e2ului Nistru. Faptul c\u0103, din punct de vedere politic, ei resping deocamdat\u0103 acest aranjament nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 ne oprim \u015fi nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencet\u0103m eforturile noastre, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, de convingere \u015fi, \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, viitoarele eforturi de implementare a prevederilor Acordului. Obiectivul Chi\u015fin\u0103ului este de a informa \u015fi de a explica comunitatea oamenilor de afaceri din regiunea transnistrean\u0103 despre parametrii viitorului Acord, de a explica beneficiile, \u00een urma implement\u0103rii \u015fi, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu colegii europeni, am negociat \u015fi un aranjament, \u00een conformitate cu care implementarea Zonei de Liber Schimb, \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103, se va \u00eencepe un pic mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een compara\u0163ie cu malul drept…\u201d<\/span><\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: \u015ei va fi una de tranzi\u0163ie, tranzitorie.<\/span>

Natalia Gherman: <\/span>\u201e…p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 ianuarie 2016. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp, vom \u00eencerca s\u0103 asigur\u0103m at\u00e2t efortul de comunicare \u015fi de informare a oamenilor de afaceri din regiunea transnistrean\u0103, \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte obiectivele \u015fi avantajele viitorului Acord, c\u00e2t \u015fi s\u0103 contribuim, din punct de vedere practic, la aducerea bazei legislative \u015fi a mai multor parametri tehnici, care exist\u0103, \u00een partea economic\u0103, la criteriile \u015fi la standardele care exist\u0103, cel pu\u0163in, pe malul drept al Nistrului. \u00cen acest sens, vom ac\u0163iona, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Uniunea European\u0103, care este pe deplin dispus\u0103 s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 acest efort nu doar din punct de vedere metodologic, dar \u015fi din punct de vedere financiar. \u015ei toate aceste m\u0103suri \u015fi eforturi planificate se vor desf\u0103\u015fura \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Chi\u015fin\u0103ul.\u201d<\/span><\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: Doamn\u0103 ministru, dup\u0103 \u00eentrevederea pe care a\u0163i avut-o cu omologul dumneavoastr\u0103 rus, domnul Lavrov a spus c\u0103 Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 respect\u0103 decizia autorit\u0103\u0163ilor de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u de a merge pe aceast\u0103 cale pe care \u015fi-a ales-o Republica Moldova. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, totu\u015fi se mai fac auzite anumite declara\u0163ii din partea anumitor demnitari din Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 c\u0103 o eventual\u0103 apropiere a rela\u0163iei moldo-comunitare va \u00eendep\u0103rta Moldova de Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103.<\/span>

Natalia Gherman: <\/span>\u201eEu nu v\u0103d nicio contradic\u0163ie \u00een men\u0163inerea rela\u0163iei cu Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 cu parcursul european al Republicii Moldova. Europenizarea, modernizarea Republicii Moldova, dup\u0103 modelul european, ne va face un partener \u015fi mai atractiv, \u015fi mai credibil pentru Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103. Deci, atunci c\u00e2nd Moldova \u00ee\u015fi schimb\u0103 legisla\u0163ia \u015fi o armonizeaz\u0103 cu cea a Uniunii Europene, atunci c\u00e2nd Moldova devine un partener de dialog \u015fi de afaceri mult mai credibil, mult mai transparent, ceilal\u0163i parteneri, indiferent din est sau din vest, vor g\u0103si aceast\u0103 schimbare \u015fi aceast\u0103 evolu\u0163ie \u00eencurajatoare \u015fi una foarte \u015fi foarte pozitiv\u0103, pentru dialogul bilateral cu \u0163ara noastr\u0103. Eu sunt convins\u0103 c\u0103, la etapa implement\u0103rii prevederilor Acordului de Asociere, Zonei de Liber Schimb, rela\u0163ia noastr\u0103 cu Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 va avea numai de c\u00e2\u015ftigat. Suntem cu Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 \u00een aranjament de regim de comer\u0163 liber, pe care dorim s\u0103-l men\u0163inem \u015fi s\u0103 men\u0163inem at\u00e2t rela\u0163ia politic\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi rela\u0163ia economico-comercial\u0103 \u015fi cu partenerii ru\u015fi, vrem s\u0103 o intensific\u0103m \u015fi mai mult. \u015ei din punctul meu de vedere, exist\u0103 toate premisele ca aceast\u0103 rela\u0163ie s\u0103 se dezvolte pe calea ascendent\u0103.\u201d<\/span><\/span>

Europa Liber\u0103: ministrul afacerilor externe al Republicii Moldova, Natalia Gherman, a r\u0103spuns \u00eentreb\u0103rilor Valentinei Ursu.<\/span>

Doamnelor si domnilor, aici se \u00eencheie emisiunea noastr\u0103. Prezentatorul ei, Radu Benea v\u0103 mul\u0163ume\u015fte pentru aten\u0163ie \u015fi v\u0103 dore\u015fte toate bune. Aici e Radio Europa Liber\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori. La microfon, Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene. Din sumarul edi\u0163iei:O nou\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u00eentre primul ministru al Republicii Moldova, Iurie Leanc\u0103, \u015fi liderul transnistrean Evgheni \u015eevciuk. Chi\u015fin\u0103ul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 conving\u0103 Tiraspolul de avantajele integr\u0103rii europene. ***Europa Liber\u0103: La sf\u00e2r\u015fitul acestei luni, la Vilnius, va avea loc reuniunea la v\u00e2rf a Parteneriatului Estic, din…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}