{"id":694,"date":"2015-01-02T08:45:58","date_gmt":"2015-01-02T08:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.lact.ro\/2015\/01\/02\/europa-libera-bilant-2014-transnistria\/"},"modified":"2015-01-02T08:45:58","modified_gmt":"2015-01-02T08:45:58","slug":"europa-libera-bilant-2014-transnistria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/europa-libera-bilant-2014-transnistria\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa Liber\u0103: Bilan\u0163 2014 – Transnistria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori, la microfon Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene, 30 de minute cu Radio Europa Liber\u0103. \u00cen edi\u0163ia de ast\u0103zi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilan\u0163ul anului economic \u015fi social 2014 \u015fi perspective pentru anul 2015 \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103 \u015fi \u00een rela\u0163iile dintre Chi\u015fin\u0103u \u015fi Tiraspol. Opinii ale locuitorilor regiunii \u015fi ale unor exper\u0163i de pe ambele maluri ale Nistrului.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: <\/strong>\u00cenaintea sf\u00e2r\u015fitului de an 2014 i-am \u00eentrebat pe mai mul\u0163i locuitori ai ora\u015fului Tiraspol prin ce a fost memorabil anul \u015fi ce a\u015fteapt\u0103 s\u0103 le aduc\u0103 anul 2015?<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041c\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043b\u0430.  \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442.  \u0412 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c? \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0423\u0447\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441  \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e 11-\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438 <\/em> \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0410 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439,  \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, <\/em> \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443? \u041d\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f? \u0416\u0438\u0432\u044b \u2013 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c? \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u042f \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b\u2026 \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438  \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u0410 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435.  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432,  \u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441. \u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438. \u0418, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u042f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u042f \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041d\u0443, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f,  \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0443, \u0432\u0441\u0435,  \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430.  \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443.  \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u2026 \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e.     <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044f \u0436\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u2026 \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u042f \u0443\u0447\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e  – \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f,  \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0443, \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430. 14-\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0438, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 15-\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442,  \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0441\u044f\u2026 \u041d\u0443, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438  \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441,  \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c: \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0438  \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c. \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u043d\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443? \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u042f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e? \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 2014 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438? \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0421 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: <\/strong>Opinii, culese la \u00eent\u00e2mplare pe str\u0103zi din Tiraspol.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: <\/strong>La Chi\u0219in\u0103u, colega mea Valentina Basiul i-a \u00eentrebat pe mai mul\u0163i locuitori ai capitalei moldovene: care au fost \u00een viziunea lor evenimentele marcante ale anului 2014 \u015fi cum ar trebui s\u0103 fie rela\u0163iile dintre cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eA fost un an bun. Principalul c\u0103 avem pace \u015fi, \u00een rest, s\u0103n\u0103tate.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar care au fost evenimentele care l-au marcat?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eP\u0103strarea p\u0103cii \u2013 acesta este evenimentul care m-a marcat. \u015ei sper\u0103m s\u0103 se p\u0103streze \u00een continuare.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eAlegerile, vizele au fost deschise. Am \u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 acum, de pe 15, iar au deschis viza cu Israelul. Aceasta tot e foarte important pentru popula\u0163ia noastr\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Ridicarea vizelor e lucru important pentru Moldova?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eDa. Numaidec\u00e2t e important, cum nu e important? \u015ei noi avem de g\u00e2nd s\u0103 ne ducem acum, la s\u0103rb\u0103torile de iarn\u0103, \u00een Italia. Fiicele noastre sunt acolo.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Prima dat\u0103 v\u0103 duce\u0163i?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201ePrima dat\u0103 ne ducem.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eCred c\u0103 alegerile. Sunt speran\u0163e, a\u015ftept\u0103ri.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eEu \u015ftiu? Alegerile parlamentare, abolirea regimului de vize.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: \u00cen general cum a fost pentru Republica Moldova?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201ePentru Republica Moldova eu cred c\u0103 bine. Dar personal, pentru fiecare om \u00een parte, nu chiar bine.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201e<\/em>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041c\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eAnul 2014 a fost un an foarte greu, \u00eencordat. Anul a fost \u00een a\u015fteptarea alegerilor. Guvernan\u0163ii no\u015ftri pentru popor absolut nimic nu au f\u0103cut. Au promis c\u0103 vor m\u0103ri pensiile, salariile, popula\u0163ia va tr\u0103i destul de bine. Eu personal \u015fi ai mei colegi care sunt nu au speran\u0163e deloc. \u0162ara noastr\u0103 este \u00een declin. P\u00e2n\u0103 nu va fi la putere un neam\u0163, fie un Iohannis din Rom\u00e2nia, fie un alt Wagner din alt\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103, la noi nu se va schimba nimic. Noi sper\u0103m c\u0103 ie\u015firea \u00een Europa totu\u015fi va da ceva, s\u0103 ne aduc\u0103 acas\u0103 copii, s\u0103 ne aduc\u0103 acas\u0103 so\u0163iile noastre.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eAvem circula\u0163ie liber\u0103. Putem s\u0103 circul\u0103m, s\u0103 mergem s\u0103 ne odihnim unde vrem. Adic\u0103, \u0163ara merge spre o cale corect\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar crede\u0163i c\u0103 \u00een calea aceasta corect\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Transnistria sau nu?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eCu Transnistria, clar, face parte din Republica Moldova. Transnistria e bucat\u0103 din Moldova, nu e \u0163ar\u0103 aparte sau \u0163ar\u0103 a Rusiei, aceasta e \u0163ar\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Crede\u0163i c\u0103 \u00een anul acesta s-a f\u0103cut ceva pentru a rezolva acest conflict?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eS-a \u00eencercat s\u0103 se fac\u0103, dar cred c\u0103 degeaba.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eNu s-a mai f\u0103cut nimic. Nici nu-\u015fi mai bat ei capul. Ei \u00ee\u015fi bat capul pentru d\u00e2n\u015fii to\u0163i. Nu se st\u0103ruie nimeni s\u0103 fie. Mai ales, iat\u0103, eu lucrez la \u0163ar\u0103, lucrez tractorist, de noi au uitat, nici habar nu au, nimic. Noi singuri ne batem capul, totul e scump, totul e vechi. Dar cu Transnistria? Cum au uitat de noi, a\u015fa probabil \u015fi de d\u00e2n\u015fii au uitat. Numai vorbe goale c\u0103 s-au \u00eent\u00e2lnit, s-au dus s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lneasc\u0103. Nici nu cred c\u0103 ne vom uni vreodat\u0103. Doar de \u00eei va str\u00e2nge Ucraina \u015fi din partea aceasta, \u015fi de nevoie se vor da, dar a\u015fa nu va fi chip s\u0103 se uneasc\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201ePutem spune c\u0103 nimic. Din cauza, poate, c\u0103 nu au dorin\u0163\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103. Mai mult au fost ocupa\u0163i de alegeri. Principalul c\u0103 nu s-a agravat.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201ePrincipalul s\u0103 fie con\u015ftient\u0103 decizia \u015fi din dorin\u0163a proprie. Adic\u0103, s\u0103 fie totul cu bun\u0103 \u00een\u0163elegere, f\u0103r\u0103 for\u0163\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103zboi, f\u0103r\u0103 conflicte. \u015ei restul las\u0103 s\u0103 decid\u0103. Oricum cu sila nimeni nu ne va lua nici pe noi, nici pe d\u00e2n\u015fii.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201ePu\u0163in de tot. M\u0103car c\u0103 eu cred c\u0103 ei acum totu\u015fi vor dori \u015fi ei \u00een Europa.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eV\u0103 spun drept, eu nu demult am venit de peste hotare \u015fi schimb\u0103ri sunt, se vede c\u0103 sunt oleac\u0103 de schimb\u0103ri, dar…\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Faptul c\u0103 Moldova s-a apropiat mai mult de Uniunea European\u0103 e bine sau nu, cum crede\u0163i?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eE mai bine, clar. P\u00e2n\u0103 va fi ca la Europa mult trebuie aici. E bine, \u00een felul acesta e bine.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar crede\u0163i c\u0103 Moldova trebuie s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u00eenspre Europa \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Transnistria sau nu? Sunt opinii diferite.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eTransnistria vrea \u00een partea Rusiei s\u0103 se duc\u0103, nu sunt de acord cu Europa. Eu nu \u015ftiu, nu pot s\u0103 v\u0103 spun. Oamenii de pe loc pot s\u0103 v\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la \u00eentrebare, eu nu tr\u0103iesc acolo.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eS\u0103-i lu\u0103m \u015fi pe d\u00e2n\u015fii cu noi. Avem acolo fra\u0163i, surori \u015fi trebuie s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u015fi ei dup\u0103 noi. Nu vrem s\u0103-i l\u0103s\u0103m acolo, s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u015fi ei. Nu \u015ftiu de ce p\u0103rere ar fi, dar ar fi bine s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u00eencoace.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eAr fi bine \u00eempreun\u0103 cu d\u00e2nsa. Dar problemele sunt de a\u015fa natur\u0103 c\u0103 nu g\u0103sesc limb\u0103 comun\u0103 acolo, s\u0103 fie o singur\u0103 Moldov\u0103, \u015fi nu dou\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar de cine depinde aceasta?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201eAceasta depinde de conducere \u00een primul r\u00e2nd. Noi, ace\u015ftia de jos, ce facem? Nu facem nimic absolut. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd de aici \u015fi dup\u0103 aceea din \u0163\u0103rile apropiate, care s\u0103-i ajute pe ai no\u015ftri s\u0103 rezolve problema.\u201d<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinii culese la \u00eent\u00e2mplare pe str\u0103zi <\/strong>\u00een capitala Republicii Moldova.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: <\/strong>\u00cen ultima sa conferin\u0163\u0103 de pres\u0103 din anul 2014, liderul transnistrean Evgheni \u015eevciuk s-a referit la problemele economice ale regiunii, estim\u00e2nd c\u0103 urm\u0103torii doi ani vor fi deosebit de dificili pentru economia transnistrean\u0103. \u201e\u021a\u0103rile cu care avem rela\u0163ii comerciale \u00een mod tradi\u021bional (\u00een primul r\u00e2nd, este vorba de Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, Ucraina \u015fi Republica Moldova), nu trec prin cea mai bun\u0103 perioad\u0103, fapt ce se va r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge asupra economiei transnistrene\u201d, a declarat liderul de la Tiraspol, citat de portalul de \u015ftiriNovostipmr<\/em>. \u201eAnul 2015 va fi unul mult mai complicat dec\u00e2t 2014, – a zis \u015eevciuk. – S-ar putea ca aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie \u0219i problemele economice s\u0103 dureze \u00eenc\u0103 un an jum\u0103tate – doi. Este vorba despre pierderile din mediul de afaceri, pierderea unor pie\u021be de desfacere \u0219i multe altele. Din p\u0103cate, un asemenea scenariu nu este exclus\u201d, a spus Evgheni \u015eevciuk. Despre anul economic 2014, am stat de vorb\u0103 cu expertul de la Tiraspol, Serghei Melnicenko:<\/span><\/p>\n

Serghei Melnicenko: <\/strong>\u201eSitua\u021bia e departe de a fi una \u201e\u00eencurajatoare\u201d. Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2teva momente pozitive. Prima \u00een aceast\u0103 list\u0103 ar fi decizia Parlamentului de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u de a anula taxele pentru ecologie \u0219i taxele vamale \u00een cazul m\u0103rfurilor importate de agen\u021bii economici din Transnistria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un alt moment pozitiv este reluarea par\u021bial\u0103 a activit\u0103\u021bii \u00een cazul celor dou\u0103 importante \u00eentreprinderi din R\u00e2bni\u021ba: Uzina Metalurgic\u0103 \u0219i Combinatul de Ciment \u015fi Ardezie. A crescut \u0219i volumul v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor \u00een cazul Centralei Electrice de la Cuciurgan, inclusiv din contul major\u0103rii livr\u0103rilor pe teritoriul Moldovei. Acest fapt i-a permis \u00eentreprinderii s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103, \u00een primele 9 luni ale anului, a doua pozi\u021bie \u00een topul celor 50 cei mai mari contribuabili din regiune, prima \u00een list\u0103 fiind compania Sheriff.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, dac\u0103 ar fi s\u0103 nu lu\u0103m \u00een calcul cele trei \u00eentreprinderi (m\u0103 refer la Uzina Metalurgic\u0103, Combinatul de Ciment \u015fi Ardezie \u0219i Centrala Electric\u0103 de la Cuciurgan), tabloul ar fi cu totul altul. Am constata atunci c\u0103 volumul general al produc\u021biei industriale a sc\u0103zut cu 17%, \u00een primele 11 luni ale anului, ceea ce a f\u0103cut s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u0219i mai mult deficitul bugetar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 dinamica veniturilor provenite din impozite, inclusiv a celor rezultate din activitatea economic\u0103 extern\u0103, a fost una cu semnul plus \u00een primul trimestru, \u00een urm\u0103toarele dou\u0103 trimestre am \u00eenregistrat doar valori negative. Pentru a diminua c\u00e2t de pu\u021bin acest deficit bugetar, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui noiembrie, prin decret preziden\u021bial, au fost majorate accizele la benzin\u0103 – de la 175 dolari la 210 dolari pentru o ton\u0103, \u0219i la motorin\u0103 – de la 70 dolari la 100 dolari.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Deficitul bugetar, care \u00eentotdeauna a fost destul de mare, a crescut \u00eens\u0103 at\u00e2t de repede, se pare, \u00eenc\u00e2t deja \u00een var\u0103 s-a produs acea reducere, \u00een premier\u0103, a salariilor angaja\u0163ilor bugetari\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Serghei Melnicenko: <\/strong>\u201eDa, la mijloc de an, bugetul transnistrean s-a pomenit \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie dezastruoas\u0103. Pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een istoria regiunii, executivul s-a v\u0103zut nevoit s\u0103 mic\u0219oreze cu 20% salariile angaja\u021bilor din sfera bugetar\u0103. Acest fapt a fost realizat, \u00een perioada iulie-octombrie, din contul reducerii de la cinci la patru a num\u0103rului de zile lucr\u0103toare \u00een timpul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

De altfel, starea bugetului reflect\u0103 foarte bine situa\u021bia economic\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga regiune, iar de acest fapt ar trebui s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont, inclusiv, la elaborarea proiectului de buget pentru anul viitor. Acesta ar trebui s\u0103 prevad\u0103 o majorare important\u0103 a deficitului bugetar, fapt ce ar face posibil\u0103 onorarea angajamentelor sociale fa\u021b\u0103 de cet\u0103\u021beni. Este vorba de salarii \u0219i pensii, pe care executivul le achit\u0103, la ora actual\u0103, din banii ob\u021binu\u021bi tot de la popula\u021bie \u0219i \u00eentreprinderi, din v\u00e2nzarea gazului rusesc c\u0103tre consumatorii locali. \u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, datoria fa\u021b\u0103 de Gazprom r\u0103m\u00e2ne nestins\u0103 \u0219i este \u0219i \u00een continu\u0103 cre\u0219tere. Dar nici aceste mijloace nu mai sunt suficiente \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care numai Tiraspolul r\u0103m\u00e2ne singurul aduc\u0103tor de venituri \u00een bugetul regional, iar pl\u0103\u021bile lunare c\u0103tre grupurile social vulnerabile ar trebui s\u0103 constituie 112 milioane de ruble. Se conteaz\u0103 pe ajutorul Rusiei care nu va cere achitarea datoriei pentru gazul livrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Continu\u0103 totodat\u0103 construc\u021bia celor 12 obiective de menire social\u0103 \u00een domeniile educa\u021biei \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, realizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201eIntegrarea Eurasiatic\u0103\u201d. O parte din aceste obiective urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie date \u00een exploatare \u0219i utilate \u00een \u00eentregime deja p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul acestui an. Problema are \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i un aspect negativ \u0219i asta \u00eentruc\u00e2t toate aceste obiective sociale vor deveni o povar\u0103 pentru bugetul Transnistriei. Va fi necesar\u0103 asigurarea cu cadre a acestor structuri, fapt ce va impune executivul s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 taxe pentru serviciile oferite de institu\u021biile administrative.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Se \u015ftie c\u0103 una din cauzele ce au dus la agravarea situa\u0163iei economice \u00een Transnistria este criza din Ucraina. Dar probabil c\u0103 exist\u0103 \u015fi al\u0163i factori\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Serghei Melnicenko:<\/strong> \u201eCe \u021bine de comer\u021bul extern. Dac\u0103 e s\u0103 ne raport\u0103m la tendin\u021bele negative din ultima jum\u0103tate de an, vom observa o diminuare a interesului pentru produsele transnistrene.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un al doilea factor negativ ar fi situa\u021bia instabil\u0103 din Ucraina. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, mai multe \u00eentreprinderi \u0219i-au pierdut partenerii din Ucraina din cauza incapacit\u0103\u021bii de plat\u0103 a acestora.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al treilea aspect negativ este refuzul serviciului fitosanitar rus de a mai elibera certificate de calitate, a\u0219a cum agricultorii transnistreni s-au pomenit \u0219i ei afecta\u021bi de embargoul impus Moldovei la exportul produc\u021biei agricole de baz\u0103 \u0219i a produselor agricole secundare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al patrulea punct \u00een aceast\u0103 list\u0103 ar fi devalorizarea rublei ruse\u0219ti. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, acest vector al comer\u021bului extern s-a dovedit a fi \u0219i el lipsit de perspective. \u0218i asta \u00eentruc\u00e2t devalorizarea valutei provoac\u0103 \u00een mod automat diminuarea veniturilor \u00eentreprinderilor industriale. La toate acestea se adaug\u0103 vechile probleme ale industriei transnistrene, cum sunt: \u00eenapoierea tehnologic\u0103 \u0219i modernizarea insuficient\u0103 a bazei tehnice, factori ce fac ca produsele fabricate \u00een Transnistria s\u0103 fie necompetitive pe pie\u021bele externe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mai mult. \u00cen ultimele dou\u0103 luni, comitetul vamal de la Tiraspol vorbe\u0219te despre diminuarea veniturilor percepute din taxele vamale \u0219i accize. Acest fapt nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 dec\u00e2t c\u0103 \u00een cazul Transnistriei vorbim nu doar despre o diminuare a exporturilor, dar \u0219i a importurilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, toate aceste caren\u021be ale economiei reflect\u0103 ca \u00eentr-o oglinda starea \u00een care se afl\u0103 bugetul\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dle Melnicenko, regiunea transnistrean\u0103 mai are la dispozi\u0163ie un an \u00een care s\u0103 decid\u0103 dac\u0103 se al\u0103tur\u0103 sau nu acordurilor de asociere \u015fi de liber schimb \u00eentre Moldova \u015fi Uniunea European\u0103, care le va permite companiilor transnistrene s\u0103 exporte pe pia\u0163a comunitar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 taxe vamale. Politic, \u00eens\u0103, Tiraspolul este orientat spre Moscova. Se pot sau nu \u00eemp\u0103ca cei doi vectori? Care din ei va prevala?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Serghei Melnicenko: <\/strong>\u201eEste o perspectiv\u0103 cu semnul minus. \u00cen anul 2015, agen\u021bii economici din Transnistria vor trebui s\u0103-\u0219i determine foarte clar orientarea \u00een plan economic extern. Altfel spus, s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la \u00eentrebarea, ce fac mai departe? Dezvolt\u0103 noi pie\u021be de desfacere \u00een \u021b\u0103ri care fac parte din uniunea vamal\u0103 (obiectiv devenit greu de ob\u021binut ca urmarea ultimelor evolu\u021bii) sau \u00eencearc\u0103 \u00eentr-un fel sau altul s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 se alieze acestui Acord de liber schimb cu UE. Cert este c\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 \u00een Transnistria nu exist\u0103 o pozi\u021bie clar\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103. \u0218i asta \u00eentruc\u00e2t, de\u0219i oficial orientarea este una c\u0103tre Est, marea parte a exportatorilor este \u00eendreptat\u0103 spre Vest.  Respectiv, pe plan extern, asist\u0103m la o necorespundere a vectorului politic cu cel economic, stare de lucruri care ar putea genera mai multe probleme pe viitor\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinia analistului economic din Tiraspol, Serghei Melnicenko.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: <\/strong>Nu doar la Tiraspol, dar \u015fi la Chi\u015fin\u0103u exper\u0163ii anticipeaz\u0103 c\u0103 anul economic 2015 va fi unul dificil pentru economia regiunii transnistrene. \u00centr-un studiu al Centrului analitic Expert-Grup se spune c\u0103 economia regiunii ar putea s\u0103 cad\u0103 cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5 la sut\u0103. \u201eRevista Economic\u0103 Regional\u0103: regiunea transnistrean\u0103\u201d, lansat\u0103 recent de Expert-Grup, pretinde c\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bile economice din Ucraina \u0219i Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, \u00een paralel cu recuperarea lent\u0103 a economiei Uniunii Europene urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 submineze cererea extern\u0103 \u0219i eforturile administra\u0163iei de la Tiraspol de a se reorienta de la pia\u021ba occidental\u0103 la cea estic\u0103. \u00cen plus, recesiunea anticipat\u0103 \u00een Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 pentru anul 2015 ar putea limita \u0219i apetitul pentru investi\u021bii din partea b\u0103ncilor \u0219i altor companii cu investi\u021bii ruse\u0219ti din regiunea transnistrean\u0103. \u00cen privin\u0163a economiei moldovene, Expert-Grup prognozeaz\u0103 o relansare u\u015foar\u0103, dup\u0103 ce \u00een 2014 aceasta \u015fi-a \u00eencetinit cre\u015fterea, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 la sut\u0103, \u00een principal, ca urmare a embargourilor \u015fi taxelor vamale impuse de Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103. Expert-Grup anticipeaz\u0103 o cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 de 4 la sut\u0103 \u00een 2015 pe malul drept al Nistrului. Despre evolu\u0163iile economice din regiunea transnistrean\u0103 \u00een 2014 \u015fi perspectivele pentru anul 2015, colega mea Lina Gr\u00e2u a stat de vorb\u0103 cu directorul executiv al Centrului analistic independent Expert-Grup, Adrian Lupu\u015for:<\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Lupu\u0219or: <\/strong>\u201eAnul economic 2014 a fost unul \u00een care s-au suprapus \u0219ocuri negative cu cele pozitive \u00een economia regiunii transnistrene.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0218ocurile negative au fost evidente. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd a fost vorba despre criza din Ucraina, \u00een\u0103sprirea controlului din partea Ucrainei asupra frontierei cu Republica Moldova pe perimetrul transnistrean, dar \u0219i despre problemele economice ale principalilor parteneri comerciali din regiune \u2013 Ucraina, Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, dar \u0219i Uniunea European\u0103. Totodat\u0103, deprecierea rublei ruse\u0219ti a afectat mult capacitatea de cump\u0103rare a familiilor migran\u021bilor care primesc bani de peste hotare. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 a fost agravat\u0103 de men\u021binerea artificial\u0103 a a\u0219a-numitei ruble transnistrene fa\u021b\u0103 de dolar. Valoare acesteia a fost men\u021binut\u0103 artificial \u00een zona cotei de 11,1 ruble \u2013 acest lucru a redus veniturile \u00een dolari a migran\u021bilor: \u00eentr-o prim\u0103 faz\u0103 \u00een urma deprecierii rublei ruse\u0219ti \u0219i \u00een a doua faz\u0103 a redus \u0219i veniturile exprimate \u00een ruble transnistrene.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ace\u0219ti factori au generat efecte de a\u0219a-numit\u0103 rund\u0103 a doua: consumul popula\u021biei practic a stagnat. Totodat\u0103 popula\u021bia \u0219i agen\u021bii economici au devenit mult mai pesimi\u0219ti vizavi de anul 2014, dar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd se raporteaz\u0103 la 2015 \u2013 \u0219i acest lucru a fost atestat de un sondaj efectuat de autorit\u0103\u021bile de la Tiraspol, deci, chiar ei recunosc acest lucru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, ace\u0219ti factori negativi au fost contrabalansa\u021bi de anumi\u021bi factori pozitivi. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, reluarea activit\u0103\u021bii Uzinei metalurgice din regiune, care practic a impulsionat \u00eentreaga activitate industrial\u0103 \u0219i a determinat cre\u0219terea de c\u00e2teva ori a industriei metalurgice \u0219i a produc\u021biei de energie electric\u0103. Un alt factor a fost determinat de condi\u021biile climaterice favorabile din acest an, care au contribuit pozitiv asupra produc\u021biei agricole \u0219i asupra ocup\u0103rii \u00een acest sector. Un alt factor care a contribuit la cre\u0219terea economic\u0103 este suportul financiar acordat de Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 pentru construc\u021bia unui \u0219ir de obiecte de menire social\u0103, ceea ce a impulsionat industria de producere a materialelor de construc\u021bie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deci, pe ansamblu, putem constata c\u0103 \u00een anul 2014 factorii negativi \u0219i cei pozitivi s-au compensat reciproc \u0219i economia regiunii practic a stagnat \u00een 2014\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Care este prognoza Dvs. pentru anul 2015?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Lupu\u0219or: <\/strong>\u201ePentru anul 2015 prognozele sunt mai sumbre. Anul 2015 se a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 fie mult mai dificil din punct de vedere economic dec\u00e2t anul 2014. Asta, din simplul motiv c\u0103 factorii care au dus economia \u00een jos \u00een 2014 se vor men\u021bine \u0219i \u00een 2015, \u00een timp ce factorii care au \u00eempins economia \u00een sus se vor disipa. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, cre\u0219terea impresionant\u0103 a industriei metalurgice nu va fi posibil de men\u021binut \u0219i \u00een 2015 din cauza bazei de compara\u021bie \u00eenalte. \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, anul agricol 2015 ar putea s\u0103 nu mai fie at\u00e2t de favorabil ca \u00een 2014. Deja avem doi ani la r\u00e2nd c\u00e2nd condi\u021biile climaterice sunt destul de favorabile \u0219i pur probabilistic ne putem a\u0219tepta la \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021birea acestora \u00een 2015. \u00cen plus, se men\u021bine contextul politic dificil \u00een Ucraina \u0219i cel mai probabil Ucraina va \u00een\u0103spri \u00een continuare controlul asupra perimetrului transnistrean \u0219i acest lucru va afecta o serie de \u00eentreprinderi mici sau familii din regiune care \u00ee\u0219i c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 existen\u021ba f\u0103c\u00e2nd o mic\u0103 afacere procur\u00e2nd produse \u00een Ucraina \u0219i v\u00e2nz\u00e2ndu-le \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Problema pesimismului care s-a conturat \u00een 2014 cu siguran\u021b\u0103 se va men\u021bine \u0219i \u00een 2015. \u0218i acest pesimism se va traduce \u0219i \u00eentr-o cerere intern\u0103 mult mai sc\u0103zut\u0103, o activitate investi\u021bional\u0103 privat\u0103 redus\u0103 \u0219i, respectiv, acest lucru va trage economia \u00een jos. \u00cen plus, \u00een 2015 autorit\u0103\u021bile transnistrene vor trebui s\u0103 ia anumite decizii foarte dificile din punctul de vedere al economiei politice. Una dintre problemele majore \u021bine de tarifele la serviciile comunale, care vor trebuie s\u0103 fie, mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu, aduse la costurile reale ale acestor servicii\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Acum aceste tarife sunt sub pre\u021bul de cost?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Lupu\u0219or: <\/strong>\u201eCu siguran\u021b\u0103. Acum ele sunt cam de 10 ori mai mici dec\u00e2t \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 a r\u00e2ului Nistru. Respectiv, sunt mult mai mici dec\u00e2t costurile. Aceste pre\u021buri foarte mici sunt rezultatul subven\u021biilor energetice acordate de Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 am observat \u00een ultimii ani anumite tentative din partea autorit\u0103\u021bilor de a ajusta aceste tarife pentru a le racorda la realit\u0103\u021bile economice \u0219i financiare din cadrul operatorilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un alt factor negativ \u021bine de probabila \u00een\u0103sprire a politicii bugetare \u00een regiune. Pe parcursul ultimilor ani sistemul de finan\u021be publice din regiune nu este unul sustenabil, \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 un deficit imens. \u00cen 2014 au crescut restan\u021bele salariale \u00een sectorul bugetar de c\u00e2teva ori fa\u021b\u0103 de anul precedent \u0219i acest lucru va impune mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu autorit\u0103\u021bile din regiune s\u0103 adopte anumite m\u0103suri de austeritate bugetar\u0103, care, iar\u0103\u0219i, ar putea lovi consumul \u0219i cre\u0219terea economic\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: \u00cen anul 2014 au avut loc evenimentele din Ucraina care au avut repercusiuni serioase \u0219i asupra Transnistriei \u2013 \u00een sens direct, sub aspectul c\u0103 frontiera cu Ucraina a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie foarte bine controlat\u0103 de vame\u0219ii ucraineni, dar \u0219i indirect prin faptul c\u0103 o bun\u0103 parte din resursele financiare ale Federa\u021biei Ruse au fost redirec\u021bionate c\u0103tre Crimeea. Din punctul de vedere al cifrelor, cum a influen\u021bat situa\u021bia din Ucraina regiunea transnistrean\u0103?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Lupu\u0219or: <\/strong>\u201eAceasta a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit sistemul de finan\u021be publice, a afectat stabilitatea bugetar\u0103 din regiune \u0219i \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103 a crescut substan\u021bial num\u0103rul de salaria\u021bi fa\u021b\u0103 de care au fost acumulate re\u021bineri salariale \u00een sectorul bugetar. \u0218i evident c\u0103 aceste re\u021bineri salariale au avut efecte \u00een lan\u021b: aceasta a afectat consumul popula\u021biei, \u00eencrederea popula\u021biei cu privire la situa\u021bia economic\u0103 \u0219i urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 determine popula\u021bia s\u0103 consume mai pu\u021bin \u0219i s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 pentru zile negre. Un asemenea comportament de regul\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 negativ situa\u021bia economic\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Aceste re\u021bineri salariale sunt domeniul cel mai sensibil pentru oamenii de r\u00e2nd din regiunea transnistrean\u0103. Au fost recuperate aceste restan\u021be? Pentru anul viitor ar putea fi din nou acumulate restan\u021be sau poate, din contra, se prev\u0103d major\u0103ri de pensii \u0219i salarii?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Lupu\u0219or: <\/strong>\u201eCu siguran\u021b\u0103 nu putem vorbi despre major\u0103ri, pentru c\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu aceste major\u0103ri nu sunt fezabile \u00een contextul constr\u00e2ngerilor bugetare curente \u0219i a contextului politic. Din contra, ne putem a\u0219tepta la cre\u0219terea optimiz\u0103rilor \u00een sectorul public.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sectorul public este unul destul de mare pentru regiune \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea acestuia cost\u0103 foarte scump. Aceasta este o surs\u0103 major\u0103 a instabilit\u0103\u021bii bugetare pentru c\u0103 pe de o parte baza impozabil\u0103 este foarte \u00eengust\u0103, iar de pe alt\u0103 parte sistemul bugetar este foarte generos. O asemenea paradigm\u0103 mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu oblig\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 recurg\u0103 la optimiz\u0103ri. Anul 2015 cred c\u0103 va fi anul \u00een care vom putea vedea \u00eenceputul unor asemenea optimiz\u0103ri, de aceea ne putem a\u0219tepta, din contra, la reducerea num\u0103rului de salaria\u021bi \u00een sectorul bugetar \u0219i chiar la reducerea salariilor \u00een anumite domenii\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Anul 2014 pentru Republica Moldova a \u00eensemnat de asemenea semnarea Acordului de Asociere cu UE, care presupune \u0219i o component\u0103 de liber schimb care, teoretic, este aplicabil\u0103 pentru \u00eentreg teritoriul Republicii Moldova. Doar c\u0103 Transnistria nu vrea s\u0103 aplice noile reguli de joc, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 odat\u0103 \u00eencheiat anul 2015 nu va mai putea face comer\u021b cu UE \u00een regim preferen\u021bial. E o dilem\u0103, pentru c\u0103 mediul economic este interesat de aceast\u0103 pia\u021b\u0103 european\u0103, unde merg peste 30 la sut\u0103 din exporturi. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, factorul politic insist\u0103 asupra vectorului pro-rusesc, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere interesul geopolitic al Rusiei \u00een regiune. Vede\u021bi vreo solu\u021bie pentru aceast\u0103 dilem\u0103?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Lupu\u0219or: <\/strong>\u201e\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, o mic\u0103 rectificare. Dac\u0103 excludem livr\u0103rile de energie electric\u0103 de pe malul st\u00e2nd pe malul drept al Nistrului, atunci ponderea UE \u00een totalul de exporturi ale regiunii transnistrene se ridic\u0103 la 60 la sut\u0103. Deci, UE este principala pia\u021ba de desfacere pentru companiile din regiune, este, cu siguran\u021b\u0103, o pia\u021b\u0103 crucial\u0103 de care depinde \u00eensu\u0219i existen\u021ba economiei din regiunea transnistrean\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 dilem\u0103 dintre viziunile economice ale companiilor \u0219i cele politice ale autorit\u0103\u021bilor nu este una nou\u0103 \u2013 este una veche \u0219i destul de controversat\u0103. Cu siguran\u021b\u0103 aceasta va fi solu\u021bionat\u0103 mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00eens\u0103 nu foarte repede, ci va necesita un proces de lung\u0103 durat\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Deci, nu se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2015?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Adrian Lupu\u0219or: <\/strong>\u201eNu cred c\u0103 ne putem a\u0219tepta la \u00eemp\u0103carea intereselor economice \u0219i a celor politice p\u00e2n\u0103 la aceast\u0103 dat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, cum poate fi asigurat\u0103 o corelare mai bun\u0103 \u00eentre aceste interese? \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, prin abordarea tehnocratic\u0103 a problemei legate de implementarea Acordului de Asociere. Autorit\u0103\u021bile transnistrene, \u00een paralel cu cele de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, atunci c\u00e2nd discut\u0103 subiecte legate de implementarea prevederilor Acordului pe tot teritoriul Republicii Moldova trebuie s\u0103 se bazeze pe elementele non-politice, pe elementele pur comerciale, pur tehnice. Acestea \u021bin de armonizarea sistemelor statistice, armonizarea sistemelor de infrastructur\u0103 a calit\u0103\u021bii, a emiterii certificatelor de origine, ob\u021binerea documentelor necesare pentru a face export \u0219i o serie de alte domenii care ar trebui s\u0103 exclud\u0103 completamente factorul politic. Este evident c\u0103 va fi practic imposibil de exclus totalmente acest factor, \u00eens\u0103 cel pu\u021bin trebuie de optat pentru un dialog tehnic \u0219i nu politic la aceast\u0103 etap\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republica Moldova \u00eenc\u0103 nu poate influen\u021ba variabilele politice. \u00cen schimb, poate influen\u021ba variabilele tehnice, variabilele economice \u0219i ar trebui s\u0103 pun\u0103 accent anume pe aceste elemente foarte tehnice pentru a stimula interesul autorit\u0103\u021bilor din regiune privind implementarea Acordului de Asociere. Tiraspolul trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 c\u0103 implementarea Acordului nu presupune automat aderarea la NATO, unirea cu Rom\u00e2nia sau alte sperietori utilizate deseori pentru anumi\u021bi actori politici. Este un Acord care ofer\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bi economice dac\u0103 este implementat plenar. \u0218i situa\u021bia economic\u0103 din regiunea transnistrean\u0103 nu permite practic regiunii s\u0103 renun\u021be la pia\u021ba comunitar\u0103. Din contra, autorit\u0103\u021bile de la Tiraspol trebuie s\u0103 depun\u0103 mai multe eforturi pentru a-\u0219i consolida pozi\u021biile pe pia\u021ba comunitar\u0103, pentru c\u0103 \u00een Est situa\u021bia economic\u0103 se agraveaz\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Directorul executiv al Centrului analistic independent Expert-Grup, Adrian Lupu\u015for, a r\u0103spuns \u00eentreb\u0103rilor Linei Gr\u00e2u.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Doamnelor \u015fi domnilor, \u00eencheiem aici aceast\u0103 edi\u0163ie a emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene. Radu Benea v\u0103 mul\u0163ume\u015fte pentru aten\u0163ie \u015fi v\u0103 ureaz\u0103 toate cele bune. Aici e Radio Europa Liber\u0103.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sursa: http:\/\/www.europalibera.org\/content\/transcript\/26767787.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori, la microfon Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene, 30 de minute cu Radio Europa Liber\u0103. \u00cen edi\u0163ia de ast\u0103zi: Bilan\u0163ul anului economic \u015fi social 2014 \u015fi perspective pentru anul 2015 \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103 \u015fi \u00een rela\u0163iile dintre Chi\u015fin\u0103u \u015fi Tiraspol. Opinii ale locuitorilor regiunii \u015fi ale unor exper\u0163i de pe ambele…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}