{"id":633,"date":"2014-12-03T17:59:35","date_gmt":"2014-12-03T17:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.lact.ro\/2014\/12\/03\/europa-libera-alegerile-moldovene-si-transnistria\/"},"modified":"2014-12-03T17:59:35","modified_gmt":"2014-12-03T17:59:35","slug":"europa-libera-alegerile-moldovene-si-transnistria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/europa-libera-alegerile-moldovene-si-transnistria\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa Liber\u0103: Alegerile moldovene \u015fi Transnistria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori. La microfon, Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene. Din sumarul edi\u0163iei:<\/span><\/p>\n

De ce nu a devenit reglementarea transnistrean\u0103 o prioritate na\u0163ional\u0103? Cum s-ar putea r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge alegerile parlamentare din Moldova asupra rela\u0163iilor dintre cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului? Opinii de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u \u015fi Tiraspol. \u015ei\u2026 bugetul regiunii transnistrene se preg\u0103te\u015fte s\u0103 devin\u0103 \u015fi mai auster, dup\u0103 principul – cheltuieli pe m\u0103sura veniturilor.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cencepem, ca de obicei, cu buletinul de \u0219tiri \u015fi principalele evenimente ale s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii trecute:<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nina \u015etanski<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u015eefa diploma\u0163iei de la Tiraspol Nina \u015etanski a declarat, \u00eentr-un interviu pentru o publica\u0163ie de la Moscova c\u0103 \u00een regiunea transnistrean\u0103 ar exista toate condi\u0163iile pentru o via\u0163\u0103 decent\u0103, dac\u0103 nu ar fi supus\u0103 la ceea ce ea a numit drept blocad\u0103. \u201eDac\u0103 de pe noi ar fi ar fi scoase c\u0103tu\u0219ele blocadei, atunci am putea s\u0103 oferim transnistrenilor un asemenea nivel de bun\u0103stare, \u00eenc\u00e2t nu numai c\u0103 to\u0163i transnistrenii s-ar \u00eentoarce de la munc\u0103 din Rusia, dar \u015fi oameni din republici vecine ar fi venit la noi s\u0103 lucreze\u201d, a spus Nina \u015etanski, citat\u0103 de serviciul s\u0103u de pres\u0103. Ea a spus c\u0103 Transnistria este ajutat\u0103 de Rusia s\u0103 supravie\u0163uiasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 se dezvolte. \u201ePrezen\u0163a Rusiei \u00een Transnistria este acel factor determinant care ne-a permis s\u0103 supravie\u021buim \u015fi s\u0103 ne men\u0163inem la suprafa\u0163\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum. Rusia este garantul drepturilor acelor oameni care locuiesc aici, \u00een Transnistria, drepturilor etnicilor ru\u015fi, cet\u0103\u0163enilor ru\u015fi, tuturor concet\u0103\u021benilor\u201d, a spus Nina \u015etanski. Tiraspolul \u015fi Moscova numesc blocad\u0103 regimul de comer\u0163 introdus \u00een 2006 de Moldova \u015fi Ucraina prin care exportatorii transnistreni au fost obliga\u0163i s\u0103 se \u00eenregistreze la Chi\u015fin\u0103u. Peste 70 la sut\u0103 din exporturile regiunii au ca destina\u0163ie Republica Moldova \u015fi \u0163\u0103rile Uniunii Europene.<\/span><\/p>\n

Executivul de la Tiraspol propune o reducere a cheltuielilor bugetare pentru anul viitor, \u00eentruc\u00e2t estimeaz\u0103 o reducere considerabil\u0103 a veniturilor. Potrivit prognozelor sale, anul viitor produsul intern brut al regiunii transnistrene s-ar putea reduce cu 11 la sut\u0103, dac\u0103 actualele tendin\u021be negative se vor men\u0163ine. \u00cen octombrie, sc\u0103derea produc\u0163iei industriale a fost de 17 la sut\u0103, comparativ cu nivelul perioadei similare a anului trecut, iar volumul comer\u0163ului s-a redus cu 16 la sut\u0103. Se propune s\u0103 fie redus\u0103 sau sistat\u0103 finan\u0163area unor programe sociale, inclusiv \u00een domeniile medicinii \u015fi educa\u0163iei. Executivul transnistrean inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 acopere o parte din cheltuieli prin introducerea de servicii contra plat\u0103 \u00een institu\u0163iile administrative, \u00een particular \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii. S-a anun\u0163at c\u0103 proiectul bugetului pentru anul 2015 va \u0163ine cont, \u00een premier\u0103, \u015fi de diferen\u0163a imens\u0103 care exist\u0103 \u00eentre pre\u0163ul de procurare a gazelor naturale \u015fi tarifele la care gazele sunt livrate consumatorilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"IurieIurie Leanc\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00centr-un interviu pentru Radio Europa Liber\u0103<\/span><\/a>, premierul Republicii Moldova, Iurie Leanc\u0103, a depl\u00e2ns faptul c\u0103 \u00een acest moment, criza din estul Ucrainei a distrus arhitectura de securitate regional\u0103 care era \u00een construc\u0163ie \u015fi \u00een care Moldova \u00ee\u015fi avea locul de \u0163ar\u0103 neutr\u0103. \u00cen absen\u0163a unei \u201eumbrele de securitate\u201d, a mai spus Leanc\u0103, \u201eva fi nevoie de un efort colectiv de a reg\u00e2ndi acest concept de arhitectura a securit\u0103\u0163ii de la Vancouver p\u00e2n\u0103 la Vladivostok, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu se mai repete ac\u0163iuni militare \u00een spa\u0163iul nostru \u00een secolul 21\u201d.  Tot joi, \u00eentr-un interviu pentru agen\u0163ia rus\u0103 Ria Novosti<\/em>, Iurie Leanc\u0103 a precizat c\u0103 Republica Moldova nu va adera la NATO: \u201eM\u0103 pronun\u0163 \u00een mod clar pentru neutralitatea \u0163\u0103rii. Nu vom adera la NATO \u015fi vrem ca to\u0163i partenerii no\u015ftri, at\u00e2t din Vest, c\u00e2t \u015fi din Est, s\u0103 ne respecte statutul neutru\u201d, a declarat Iurie Leanc\u0103 agen\u0163iei de \u015ftiri de la Moscova.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen interviul pentru Radio Europa Liber\u0103, Iurie Leanc\u0103 a vorbit \u015fi despre rela\u0163iile moldo-ruse. \u00cen timp ce rela\u021biile Republicii Moldova cu Rom\u00e2nia cunosc o \u201eintensificare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent\u201d, \u00een cele cu Rusia a intervenit \u201eo anumita pauz\u0103\u2026 nu este din vina noastr\u0103\u201d, a declarat premierul. Iurie Leanc\u0103 a apreciat c\u0103 \u201eproblemele din rela\u021biile moldo-ruse se \u00eenscriu \u00een rela\u0163ia foarte tensionat\u0103 dintre Occident \u0219i Moscova\u201d, dar a spus c\u0103 dialogul ar putea reveni la normal dup\u0103 alegerile parlamentare din 30 noiembrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Potrivit datelor oficiale de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, din cei pu\u0163in peste 500 de mii de locuitori ai regiunii transnistrene, cca 300 de mii sunt cet\u0103\u0163eni ai Republicii Moldova cu acte \u00een regul\u0103. Dintre ace\u015ftia, aproximativ 200 de mii de\u0163in \u015fi dreptul la vot. Chi\u015fin\u0103ul spune c\u0103 Tiraspolul le obstruc\u021bioneaz\u0103 acest drept, \u00een timp ce administra\u0163ia transnistrean\u0103 respinge acuza\u0163iile. A\u015fa sau altfel, num\u0103rul cet\u0103\u0163enilor moldoveni din regiune care vin la sec\u0163iile de votare \u00een localit\u0103\u0163ile subordinate Chi\u015fin\u0103ului este foarte mic, de ordinul a c\u00e2teva mii la fiecare scrutin. O explica\u0163ie, a\u015fa cum m\u0103rturisesc mul\u0163i dintre ei, ar fi nu numai distan\u0163a, frica sau eventuale bariere de circula\u0163ie, dar \u015fi lipsa de interes. Cum s-ar putea r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge alegerile parlamentare din 30 noiembrie din Republica Moldova asupra procesului reglement\u0103rii transnistrene? I-am \u00eentrebat pe mai mul\u0163i locuitori din Bender \u015fi Tiraspol.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201e\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434, \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0443, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0443, \u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435, \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0436\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f<\/em>\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u041d\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442.<\/em> \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/em>\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u041d\u0443, \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0443, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u2026 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/em>\u201d.<\/em>  <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441? \u041f\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 92-\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442.  \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u2013 \u044f \u0443\u0447\u0443\u0441\u044c \u2013 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e? \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0432 92-\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u0414\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u2013 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em>\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e   \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u043c. \u0427\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0442\u043e, \u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0418 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinii culese la \u00eent\u00e2mplare pe str\u0103zi din Bender \u015fi Tiraspol.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chestiunea transnistrean\u0103 nu a fost o prioritate nici \u00een actuala campanie electoral\u0103 pentru alegerile parlamentare din 30 noiembrie. Valentina Basiul a c\u0103utat s\u0103 afle pe str\u0103zile Chi\u0219in\u0103ului de ce solu\u0163ionarea conflictului transnistrean nu a devenit o prioritate na\u0163ional\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201ePoliticienii, probabil, dup\u0103 ce se va votul \u00een 30 \u015fi \u0163ara va lua o orientare clar\u0103 \u00eenspre Est sau Vest, atunci problema transnistrean\u0103 va reveni \u00een prim-plan\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDac\u0103 mergem spre Europa, ar trebui \u00een \u00eentregime. Nu \u015ftiu de ce nu apare printre promisiuni. Poate \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu conflictele din Ucraina, poate s\u0103 nu se mai umfle \u015fi problema asta\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEu sunt din Transnistria, de la Dub\u0103sari, \u015fi cred c\u0103 nu e bine c\u0103 acest subiect nu se reg\u0103se\u015fte printre promisiuni, pentru c\u0103 Transnistria este parte a Moldovei. Nu prea m\u0103 pricep \u00een buc\u0103t\u0103ria politic\u0103 din Moldova, dar presupun c\u0103 asta e legat de situa\u0163ia din Ucraina\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN-am idee de ce nu figureaz\u0103. \u00cen orice caz, \u00een opinia mea, pentru oameni e o \u00eentrebare important\u0103, care ar trebui s\u0103 fie rezolvat\u0103, m\u0103car ceva, careva pa\u015fi. Din 1992 foarte pu\u0163in s-a rezolvat, practic a stat \u00eenghe\u0163at\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNu cred c\u0103 este pu\u0163in important. Dar de ce au l\u0103sat problema asta? Probabil c\u0103 la ceva le \u00eencurc\u0103\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNu \u015ftiu dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este actual\u0103 acum, c\u00e2nd sunt o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de alte probleme stringente nerezolvate\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEste o schem\u0103 demult pus\u0103 la punct \u015fi nimeni nu vrea s-o ating\u0103, pentru c\u0103 pentru oamenii de\u0219tep\u021bi r\u0103spunsul demult e clar. Nu e at\u00e2t de dificil de rezolvat problema aceasta c\u00e2t nimeni nu vrea s-o ating\u0103\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Bine, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, cel pu\u0163in, s-a promis \u00een campania electoral\u0103.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSe vorbea, dar lumea oricum \u00ee\u015fi d\u0103dea seama c\u0103 astea sunt vorbe goale \u015fi deja se pune accent s\u0103 se vin\u0103 cu ceva nou \u00een campania electoral\u0103 \u015fi cred c\u0103 de aceea nu au inclus-o, dar problema e actual\u0103. Cum a fost a\u015fa \u015fi a r\u0103mas. Mai ales c\u0103 eu sunt din zona aceea \u015fi \u00eentotdeauna st\u0103m cu ghea\u0163a \u00een spate, c\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care s-ar \u00eencepe ceva \u00een Ucraina, nu e exclus s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 \u015fi la noi\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u015eti\u0163i va rezulta o diferen\u0163\u0103 etnic\u0103. Acum exist\u0103 o genera\u0163ie de oameni care a fost crescut\u0103 \u00eentr-o limb\u0103 slav\u0103, \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 ideologie. Problema transnistrean\u0103 trebuie rezolvat\u0103, obligatoriu, dar deja va trebui s\u0103 recurgem la modelul german. Germania este o confedera\u021bie. De ce n-am face acela\u015fi lucru \u015fi \u00een Moldova?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCel mai probabil, nimeni din politicienii no\u015ftri nu vede interes acolo. Pentru mine regiunea transnistrean\u0103 e mai mult un SRL. Fiecare clan de acolo \u015fi-a luat o buc\u0103\u0163ic\u0103 SRL-ul acesta \u015fi conduce. \u015ei nimeni de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u nu vede \u00een SRL-ul acesta interesele sale, respectiv nici nu se hot\u0103r\u0103\u0219te nimic\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0103rin\u0163ii mei tr\u0103iesc \u00een Transnistria \u015fi p\u0103rerea mea e c\u0103 acest conflict va r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eenghe\u0163at. Nimeni nu va \u00eencerca s\u0103-l rezolve, pentru c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd vor atinge acest subiect vor ap\u0103rea probleme cu Rusia. \u015ei acel conflict care poate reizbucni ne va \u00eenchide toate drumurile spre Europa. De aceea, cred c\u0103 politicienii nu vor s\u0103 pomeneasc\u0103 acum de el. Ei vor \u00eencerca s\u0103 se ocupe de alte chestiuni, s\u0103 fac\u0103 reformele pe care le cer europenii, s\u0103 promoveze modul de via\u0163\u0103 european\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinii, culese la \u00eent\u00e2mplare pe str\u0103zile Chi\u015fin\u0103ului.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: <\/strong>Responsabila de rela\u0163ii externe \u00een administra\u0163ia din Tiraspol Nina \u015etanski a declarat din nou c\u0103 regiunea transnistrean\u0103 nu va accepta condi\u0163iile Acordului de asociere dintre Moldova \u015fi Uniunea European\u0103, ratificat recent de Parlamentul European. \u015etanski a spus, citat\u0103 de serviciul s\u0103u de pres\u0103, c\u0103 acordul nu ar \u0163ine cont de interesele Transnistriei, de diferen\u0163ele \u00eentre sistemele de impozitare, structura industriei \u015fi realit\u0103\u0163ile economice de pe cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului. Trecerea la un regim liberalizat de comer\u0163 cu \u0163\u0103rile Uniunii Europene, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t conflictul transnistrean \u00eenc\u0103 nu a fost solu\u0163ionat, ar putea complica \u015fi mai mult situa\u0163ia regiunii, a spus Nina \u015etanski. \u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 men\u0163inerea comer\u0163ului cu Uniunea European\u0103 este un obiectiv important, pentru Transnistria cursul strategic de integrare euro-asiatic\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat, a accentuat Nina \u015etanski. Ea a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 Tiraspolul depune \u201eeforturi considerabile ca s\u0103 readuc\u0103 \u00eentreprinderile pe pia\u0163a rus\u0103\u201d. Amintim c\u0103 mai pu\u0163in de 20 la sut\u0103 din m\u0103rfurile transnistrene ajung \u00een Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 \u015fi peste 70 la sut\u0103 din exporturile regiunii sunt asimilate de Republica Moldova \u015fi \u0163\u0103rile Uniunii Europene.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"EvgheniEvgheni \u015eevciuk la Moscova, demonstr\u00e2nd noile ruble transnistrene de plastic, 2 octombrie 2014<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Bugetul tot mai auster al regiunii \u015fi factorii care diminueaz\u0103 veniturile bugetare au fost tema unei discu\u0163ii recente \u00eentre \u015feful administra\u0163iei din Tiraspol Evgheni \u015eevciuk \u015fi membrii executivului. \u015eevciuk a spus c\u0103 diferen\u0163a dintre cheltuieli \u015fi necesit\u0103\u0163ile bugetare ar fi cam de patru ori \u015fi chiar dac\u0103 veniturile au crescut, deficitul bugetar continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie unul imens. El a cerut ca parametrii bugetari s\u0103 fie ajuta\u0163i realit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015fi, pe m\u0103sura posibilit\u0103\u021bii, cheltuielile s\u0103 corespund\u0103 veniturilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despre schimb\u0103rile cerute de administra\u0163ia lui \u015eevciuk, l-am \u00eentrebat pe analistul economic de la Tiraspol Serghei Melnicenko:<\/span><\/p>\n

Serghei Melnicenko:<\/strong> \u201ePlanificarea \u015fi executarea bugetului, \u00een actuala situa\u0163ie social\u0103 \u015fi economic\u0103 \u00een care se afl\u0103 Transnistria, reprezint\u0103 una din cele mai importante chestiuni pentru c\u0103 statul, chiar dac\u0103 nu este recunoscut, trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi onoreze angajamentele sociale fa\u0163\u0103 de cet\u0103\u0163eni. Se \u015ftie c\u0103 anul trecut, \u00een Transnistria, a fost adoptat \u00een premier\u0103 un buget pentru trei ani de zile. Desigur c\u0103 pe trei ani el nu poate rezista, de aceea el este ajustat \u015fi prelungit. Anul acesta adoptarea bugetului pentru anul viitor st\u0103 sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii, \u00eentruc\u00e2t comitetul parlamentar pentru politici economice, buget \u015fi finan\u0163e \u00eenc\u0103 nu a examinat proiectul de buget \u00een lectura \u00eent\u00e2i. Deputa\u0163ii au anumite rezerve fa\u0163\u0103 de forma \u015fi con\u0163inutul proiectului, \u00eentruc\u00e2t, la fel ca \u015fi anul trecut, guvernul l-a prezentat \u00eentr-o form\u0103 brut\u0103, aproximativ\u0103. Spre exemplu, deputatul Alexandr Kor\u015funov a adresat \u015fefei guvernului Tatiana Turanskaia o interpelare sus\u0163inut\u0103 de plenul Sovietului suprem \u00een sensul c\u0103 n-a fost prezentat\u0103 informa\u0163ia complet\u0103 pentru examinarea \u015fi adoptarea bugetului. Cu at\u00e2t mai mult cu c\u00e2t termenul limit\u0103 se apropie, iar proiectul trebuie examinat \u00een trei lecturi. De altfel, \u00een Duma de stat a Rusiei bugetul deja a fost aprobat \u00een trei lecturi. Asta e doar o parte a problemei. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, deputa\u0163ii au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 \u00een proiectul bugetului pentru anul viitor, practic, lipse\u015fte descrierea desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 a cheltuielilor. Au fost incluse 11 pozi\u0163ii de baz\u0103, dar lipse\u015fte, spre exemplu, descrierea cheltuielilor pentru programele speciale finan\u0163ate de la buget.<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemele bugetului se afl\u0103 \u015fi \u00een aten\u0163ia \u015fefului administra\u0163iei republicii. Au loc \u015fedin\u0163e \u015fi consult\u0103ri cu reprezentan\u0163ii guvernului din blocul economic \u015fi social. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, au fost exprimate \u00eengrijor\u0103ri \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu faptul c\u0103 bugetul transnistrean nu-\u015fi poate asigura veniturile proprii \u015fi nu-\u015fi poate acoperi cheltuielile care se fac. Sunt multe cauze. \u00cen timpul r\u00e2nd, factorii economici externi. \u00cen al doilea, sectorul de produc\u0163ie nu a fost reconstruit \u015fi modernizat. Trei \u2013 lipsa investi\u0163iilor externe, dar \u015fi investi\u0163iile interne insuficiente. Mai sunt datoriile interne, apoi datoriile externe \u015fi cele pentru gazele naturale, \u015fi a\u015fa mai departe. \u00cen final, suntem \u00een situa\u0163ia c\u0103 din veniturile proprii noi nu putem acoperi cheltuielile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru func\u0163ionarea \u00een condi\u0163ii optime a regiunii sunt necesare aproximativ 19 miliarde de ruble transnistrene pe an. \u00cens\u0103 veniturile nu constituie mai mult de 4-4,5 miliarde de ruble. De aceea, sunt c\u0103utate mereu surse de venituri la buget. Guvernul propune o nou\u0103 reform\u0103 fiscal\u0103, dar Sovietul suprem nu este de acord. Astfel, conflictele politice interne \u015fi \u00eentre ramurile puterii, posibil, diminueaz\u0103 eficien\u0163a procesului de acumulare a veniturilor la buget.<\/span><\/p>\n

Multe dispute apar \u015fi \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu optimizarea cheltuielilor. Este limpede c\u0103 Transnistria a \u00eent\u00e2rziat cu reformele, inclusiv \u00een sfera social\u0103, a serviciilor \u00een comun sau a sectorului de locuin\u0163e. De aceea, orice anulare a preferin\u0163elor sau reduceri salariale trezesc nemul\u0163umirea popula\u0163iei, iar dolean\u0163ele popula\u0163iei le exprim\u0103, dup\u0103 cum se \u015ftie, \u015fi reprezentan\u0163ii s\u0103i din Sovietul suprem.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Analistul economic din Tiraspol Serghei Melnicenko spune c\u0103 acumul\u0103rile la buget \u00een ultima perioad\u0103 au avut o tendin\u0163\u0103 de cre\u015ftere, dar au continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u015fi cheltuielile.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Serghei Melnicenko: <\/strong>\u201eN-a\u015f spune c\u0103 veniturile se reduc. Ele cresc, \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 cei pentru care se cheltuie bani devin tot mai mul\u0163i. Spre exemplu, fondul de pensii. \u00cen fiecare an, num\u0103rul pensionarilor cre\u015fte cu 1500 de persoane. Exist\u0103 \u015fi fenomenul de migra\u0163ie a pensionarilor din Moldova. De aceea num\u0103rul celor care beneficiaz\u0103 de ajutoare sociale devine tot mai mare. Acumul\u0103rile de la buget din impozite cresc \u015fi ele c\u00e2te un pic, dar diferen\u0163a dintre venituri \u015fi cheltuieli este prea mare. De aceea, guvernul \u015fi pre\u015fedintele, din c\u00e2te \u00een\u0163eleg, iau \u00een considerare faptul c\u0103 mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu vor trebui introduse m\u0103suri nepopulare. A\u015fa \u00eenc\u00e2t veniturile s\u0103 fie asigurate nu doar din ceea ce intr\u0103 acum \u00een buget, dar \u015fi din servicii acordate contra plat\u0103. \u00cen ultima vreme se discut\u0103 despre reforma s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi posibila introducere a medicinii prin asigurare. Adic\u0103 o cre\u015ftere a finan\u0163\u0103rii medicinii din contul acord\u0103rii serviciilor contra plat\u0103. \u00cen prezent, domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii este finan\u0163at \u00een propor\u0163ie de 94 la sut\u0103 din buget \u015fi 6 la sut\u0103 din servicii cu plat\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: L-am \u00eentrebat pe Serghei Melnicenko, \u00een ce mod va fi aplicat\u0103 \u015fi inten\u0163ia administra\u0163iei lui Evgheni \u015eevciuk de a diminua diferen\u0163a enorm\u0103 dintre tarifele la gazele naturale livrate consumatorilor \u015fi pre\u0163ul real de cump\u0103rare a gazelor, diferen\u0163\u0103 care ar urma s\u0103 fie reflectat\u0103 \u015fi bugetul pentru anul viitor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Serghei Melnicenko: <\/strong>\u201eTarifele pentru serviciile \u00een comun sunt mo\u015ftenite din perioada sovietic\u0103 \u015fi sunt populiste. Ele nu corespund cheltuielilor reale la care sunt oferite aceste servicii. Dar trebuie s\u0103 \u0163inem cont c\u0103 nici nivelul de trai al transnistrenilor nu este \u00eenalt. De aceea, este foarte dificil acum s\u0103 se ia m\u0103suri pentru majorarea tarifelor, c\u00e2nd cel pu\u0163in \u00een ultimii doi ani nu au fost majorate salariile, inclusiv \u00een sectorul bugetar. Totodat\u0103, exist\u0103 o diferen\u0163\u0103 mare \u00eentre nivelul salariilor din sectorul bugetar \u015fi al celor din sectorul real. Salariul mediu \u00een sectorul real a ajuns la pu\u0163in peste 5 mii de ruble – aproximativ 450 de dolari. \u00cen timp ce salariu mediu din sectorul bugetar este de dou\u0103 ori mai mic \u2013 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2 500 de ruble. De aceea, este limpede c\u0103 vor fi nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 recurg\u0103 la m\u0103suri nepopulare. Pentru c\u0103 \u00eensu\u015fi sistemul locativ-comunal este \u00eentr-o stare deplorabil\u0103. Se zice c\u0103 ar fi uzat, \u00een medie, \u00een propor\u0163ie de 70 la sut\u0103. Iar lipsa de investi\u0163ii poate duce la avarii sau catastrofe tehnogene, costurile c\u0103rora ar putea fi incomensurabile. Iat\u0103 de ce monopolurile naturale de utilit\u0103\u0163i publice sper\u0103 c\u0103 tarifele vor fi majorate, fiindc\u0103 ele nu pot s\u0103 fac\u0103 investi\u0163ii dec\u00e2t din contul tarifelor – nu exist\u0103 nici investi\u0163ii str\u0103ine, nici ajutoare de la stat\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103:<\/strong> Opinia analistului economic de la Tiraspol, Serghei Melnicenko.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103:<\/strong> Exper\u021bii Institutului pentru Dezvoltare \u0219i Ini\u021biative Sociale \u201eViitorul\u201d de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u au lansat recent trei studii \u00een care au f\u0103cut o radiografie a rela\u021biei Chi\u0219in\u0103u-Tiraspol pe trei dimensiuni \u2013 dezvoltarea regional\u0103, bariere \u0219i stimulente \u00een comer\u021bul reciproc \u00een condi\u021biile unui Acord de liber schimb cu UE, precum \u0219i \u00een zone sociale precum educa\u021bia \u0219i medicina. Lina Gr\u00e2u a citit studiile \u0219i v\u0103 prezint\u0103 principalele concluzii:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Exper\u021bii de la IDIS \u201eViitorul\u201d semnaleaz\u0103 c\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere alegerile parlamentare din Republica Moldova, este mai mult ca sigur c\u0103 anul politic \u00een procesul de reglementare transnistrean\u0103 poate fi considerat \u00eencheiat \u00eenc\u0103 de pe acum. Negocierile politice nu vor fi reluate mai devreme de 2015, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 la Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u00een perioada urm\u0103toare urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie negociat\u0103 o coali\u021bie de guvernare, care s\u0103 formeze un nou executiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expertul Eduard \u021augui constat\u0103, \u00een studiul s\u0103u consacrat dezvolt\u0103rii regionale, c\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu exist\u0103 mai mult oportunit\u0103\u021bi ratate din cauza inflexibilit\u0103\u021bii factorului politic, dec\u00e2t realiz\u0103ri. Dup\u0103 aproape patru ani de la reluarea oficial\u0103 a negocierilor \u00een formatul 5+2 \u0219i de activitate a Grupurilor de Lucru sectoriale, realiz\u0103rile privind proiectele comune sunt nesemnificative, iar rela\u0163iile Chi\u0219in\u0103u-Tiraspol sunt din nou tensionate din cauza unor dosare vechi precum cel al educa\u0163iei \u0219i al terenurilor agricole din raionul Dub\u0103sari. Mai mult, nu a fost instituit un Grup de Lucru privind dezvoltarea regional\u0103, pentru a pune pe agend\u0103 mari proiecte comune de dezvoltare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, spune Eduard \u021augui, oportunit\u0103\u0163ile ratate sunt legate de neparticiparea regiunii transnistrene la asisten\u0163a pentru dezvoltare oferit\u0103 de donatorii externi, inclusiv la programul UE de consolidare a m\u0103surilor de \u00eencredere. Acest program cu un buget de 13 milioane euro a fost lansat \u00een 2012 \u0219i s-a \u00eencheiat \u00een acest an, iar \u00een urm\u0103torii patru ani UE va acorda alte 28 de milioane de euro pentru consolidarea \u00eencrederii \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului. Potrivit oficialilor de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, au existat finan\u0163\u0103ri din partea donatorilor interna\u0163ionali inclusiv pentru drumuri, s-au dus negocieri, \u00eens\u0103 Tiraspolul a refuzat aceast\u0103 asisten\u021b\u0103, iar banii au fost pierdu\u021bi. \u0218i asta, pentru c\u0103 Tiraspolul insist\u0103 ca Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i al\u0163i donatori s\u0103 negocieze asisten\u0163a financiar\u0103 \u0219i proiectele direct cu administra\u0163ia de la Tiraspol, la fel cum insist\u0103 \u0219i pe negocierea direct\u0103 cu Bruxellesul a unui Acord comercial separat de cel semnat de Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deocamdat\u0103, spune Eduard \u021augui, au fost implementate o serie de proiecte administrate de ONG-urile de pe ambele maluri ale Nistrului, la care particip\u0103 \u0219i Agen\u0163ia de Dezvoltare Regional\u0103 din Transnistria. Proiectele mari de infrastructur\u0103 au fost selectate foarte atent de c\u0103tre administra\u0163ia de la Tiraspol \u0219i au fost admise preponderent proiecte de repara\u0163ie a gr\u0103dini\u0163elor \u0219i de construc\u0163ie a centrelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, oportunit\u0103\u0163ile ratate sunt legate de lipsa cooper\u0103rii \u00eentre localit\u0103\u0163ile de pe cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului. Tiraspolul s-a \u00eenfr\u0103\u0163it din anul 2006 cu capitalele nerecunoscutelor republici Abhazia \u0219i Osetia de Sud \u0219i alte ora\u0219e din spa\u021biul post-sovietic, dar nu a avut Acorduri de cooperare cu ora\u0219e din dreapta Nistrului. \u00cen anul 2013, Tiraspolul a semnat \u00eentr-o perspectiv\u0103 mai cur\u00e2nd geopolitic\u0103 Acorduri de cooperare cu municipiul B\u0103l\u0163i \u0219i capitala autonomiei g\u0103g\u0103uze Comrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen al treilea r\u00e2nd, administra\u0163ia de la Tiraspol nu a permis raioanelor Camenca \u0219i R\u00e2bni\u0163a s\u0103 participe la Euroregiunea \u201eNistru\u201d, creat\u0103 \u00een februarie 2012. Euroregiunea este format\u0103 din \u0219apte raioane din Republica Moldova \u0219i regiunea Vinni\u021ba din Ucraina. Raioanele Camenca \u0219i R\u00e2bni\u0163a au fost invitate s\u0103 devin\u0103 membre a Euroregiunii, dar administra\u0163ia de la Tiraspol a condi\u0163ionat participarea acestora cu recunoa\u0219terea lor ca localit\u0103\u0163i ale republicii moldovene\u0219ti nistrene. \u00cen scurta activitate a Regiunii au fost realizate circa 30 de proiecte economice, sociale, sportive \u0219i culturale, de care puteau beneficia \u0219i locuitorii din regiunea transnistrean\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despre principalele concluzii ale acestor studii, dar \u0219i despre cum ar putea evolua pe viitor rela\u021biile dintre Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i Tiraspol, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere criza din Ucraina, dar \u0219i alegerile parlamentare din Republica Moldova, am stat de vorb\u0103 cu expertul IDIS \u201eViitorul\u201d, Cornel Ciurea.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"CornelCornel Ciurea<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Cornel Ciurea: <\/strong>Cercet\u0103rile noastre arat\u0103 c\u0103 Transnistria men\u021bine o anumit\u0103 form\u0103 de colaborare cu Moldova, dar aceste colabor\u0103ri se produc \u00een mare parte sub forma a dou\u0103 sisteme diferite. Transnistria nu ia \u00een calcul posibilitatea unei contopiri a sistemelor, ci accept\u0103 anumite forme de cooperare sub forma a dou\u0103 sisteme distincte. At\u00e2t \u00een domeniul educa\u021bional, c\u00e2t \u0219i a serviciilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate, \u00een domeniul dezvolt\u0103rii regionale ei preiau tot mai multe practici din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 \u0219i se racordeaz\u0103 la sistemul rusesc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Singura modalitate practic\u0103 pe care o avem ast\u0103zi la dispozi\u021bie pentru a for\u021ba cumva contopirea celor dou\u0103 sisteme este regimul comercial \u0219i Acordul de liber schimb cu UE. Asta, pentru c\u0103 din partea Tiraspolului exist\u0103 un interes real pentru o colaborare c\u00e2t mai intens\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd cu statele europene, dar \u0219i cu Republica Moldova, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 peste 30 la sut\u0103 din exportul transnistrean vizeaz\u0103 UE \u0219i cam tot at\u00e2ta \u2013 malul drept. Acordul de liber schimb este o oportunitate real\u0103 de a crea o zon\u0103 de contopire a celor dou\u0103 sisteme \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la partea economic\u0103, dup\u0103 care factorul politic poate s\u0103 preia aceast\u0103 dinamic\u0103 pozitiv\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 o extind\u0103 spre alte domenii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Problema colabor\u0103rii \u00een cadrul DCFTA este \u00een primul r\u00e2nd cea politic\u0103 \u2013 Tiraspolul deocamdat\u0103 nu accept\u0103 acele formate pe care le propune Chi\u0219in\u0103ul. De exemplu, Tiraspolul ar dori s\u0103 discute direct, nemediat cu UE, ocolind Chi\u0219in\u0103ul, fapt care este inacceptabil at\u00e2t pentru Chi\u0219in\u0103u, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru Bruxelles. Dar sunt \u0219i o sumedenie de aspecte tehnice legate de crearea unui regim comercial adecvat \u00een Transnistria. Simplific\u00e2nd, putem spune c\u0103 Tiraspolul ar accepta anumite modific\u0103ri a sistemului lui fiscal, dar nu accept\u0103 partea de armonizare a legisla\u021biei \u00een totalitate dup\u0103 tiparele UE, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd fidel vecinului de la r\u0103s\u0103rit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0218i tocmai din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 a fost acordat\u0103 Transnistriei aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 de preg\u0103tire p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2016, perioada \u00een care aplicarea Acordului de Asociere a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noi putem vorbi despre \u0219anse reale de apropiere dintre Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i Tiraspol \u00een domeniul economic doar dup\u0103 alegeri, pentru c\u0103 toate discu\u021biile au fost stopate \u0219i eu cred c\u0103 ele vor fi reluate la \u00eenceputul anului viitor. Perspective de ameliorare exist\u0103, pentru c\u0103 Chi\u0219in\u0103ul este dornic s\u0103 extind\u0103 teritorial aplicarea Zonei de liber schimb \u0219i asupra Tiraspolului \u0219i este dispus s\u0103 fac\u0103 anumite concesii \u0219i exist\u0103 un anumit interes \u0219i din partea Tiraspolului. Dar, desigur, factorul politic va conta foarte mult.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iar Chi\u0219in\u0103ul trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont \u0219i de un alt element \u00een cadrul acestor discu\u021bii \u2013 trebuie s\u0103 evite, \u00een m\u0103sura posibilit\u0103\u021bilor, consolidarea pseudo-independen\u021bei Transnistriei, care, de multe ori, dore\u0219te s\u0103 utilizeze Acordul de liber schimb pentru a-\u0219i \u00eent\u0103ri a\u0219a-numita suveranitate \u0219i pentru a introduce \u00een discu\u021bii subiecte care \u021bin de liberalizarea regimului comercial dintre Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i Tiraspol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Din ceea ce a\u021bi spus p\u00e2n\u0103 acum rezult\u0103 c\u0103 deja s-a ajuns destul de departe \u00een aceast\u0103 a\u0219a-numit\u0103 suveranitate pe care Tiraspolul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219i-o ob\u021bin\u0103 pas cu pas, accept\u00e2nd colaborarea cu Chi\u0219in\u0103ul doar de pe pozi\u021bia unor p\u0103r\u021bi egale \u0219i a unor sisteme distincte. Acest sistem de \u201epas cu pas\u201d uneori creeaz\u0103 impresia c\u0103 ar avantaja Tiraspolul. \u0218i atunci: facem mai mult r\u0103u, sau mai mult bine prin aceast\u0103 strategie \u2013 pe de o parte Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 nu piard\u0103 contactul cu Tiraspolul, dar pe de alt\u0103 parte \u00eei d\u0103 p\u00e2rghii suplimentare pentru a spune c\u0103 este independent \u0219i suveran?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cornel Ciurea: <\/strong>Acum totul se rezum\u0103 la aceast\u0103 discu\u021bie legat\u0103 de extinderea aplic\u0103rii teritoriale a Zonei de liber schimb asupra Tiraspolului \u0219i, pentru a evita aceast\u0103 consolidare a pseudo-suveranit\u0103\u021bii Transnistriei, Chi\u0219in\u0103ul trebuie s\u0103 cear\u0103 Tiraspolului asumarea responsabilit\u0103\u021bilor pentru \u00eendeplinirea tuturor angajamentelor ce rezult\u0103 din Acordul de Asociere.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este clar d\u0103 Tiraspolul nu este preg\u0103tit ast\u0103zi s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 toate aceste angajamente, dar Chi\u0219in\u0103ul trebuie s\u0103 cear\u0103 ca Tiraspolul s\u0103-\u0219i asume responsabilitatea pentru \u00eendeplinirea acestor angajamente pe termen mediu \u0219i lung. \u00cen \u00eendeplinirea Acordului de liber schimb Tiraspolul poate, de exemplu, destul de rapid s\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103ptuiasc\u0103 o reform\u0103 a sistemului fiscal, s\u0103 introduc\u0103 TVA-ul. Acest lucru este posibil \u0219i el nu creeaz\u0103 mari dificult\u0103\u021bi nici pentru Tiraspol, nici pentru Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunt \u00eens\u0103 lucruri pe care Tiraspolul nu le poate face pe termen scurt, dar noi trebuie s\u0103-i solicit\u0103m s\u0103-\u0219i asume responsabilitatea pe un termen mai \u00eendelungat c\u0103 va face acest lucru. De exemplu armonizarea legislativ\u0103, adoptarea unor legi privind concuren\u021ba, privind achizi\u021biile publice… Deci, Tiraspolul nu trebuie din start s\u0103 elimine posibilitatea de a \u00eendeplini aceste angajamente, pe care Republica Moldova le-a \u00eendeplinit \u0219i efectul c\u0103rora se va r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge la un moment dat \u0219i asupra Transnistriei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eendeplinirea Acordului de liber schimb cu UE, \u00een Transnistria exist\u0103 interesul foarte pragmatic al oamenilor de afaceri care v\u0103d avantaje \u00een acest Acord, pe de alt\u0103 parte, este elita politic\u0103 care pare rupt\u0103 de acest interes economic \u0219i care are interesul politic de a fi avan-postul Federa\u021biei Ruse aici, indiferent de costuri. Cum vede\u021bi ie\u0219irea din aceast\u0103 paradigm\u0103? Are ceva de pierdut Tiraspolul \u00een cazul \u00een care nu accept\u0103 Acordul de liber schimb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cornel Ciurea: <\/strong>Are de pierdut, \u0219i ei sunt con\u0219tien\u021bi de acest lucru. Dar noi tindem s\u0103 exager\u0103m conflictele existente pe malul st\u00e2ng, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 exist\u0103 o real\u0103 sciziune \u00eentre mediul economic \u0219i cel politic. \u00cen realitate nu este chiar a\u0219a \u2013 businessmanii din Transnistria cunosc regulile de joc \u0219i sunt destul de obedien\u021bi, respect\u0103 aceste reguli de joc. \u0218i din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 \u00een negocierile noastre cu Tiraspolul trebuie s\u0103 fim con\u0219tien\u021bi c\u0103 discut\u0103m nu at\u00e2t cu echipa tehnic\u0103, c\u00e2t cu echipa politic\u0103 \u0219i argumentele politice \u00eentotdeauna vor avea \u00eent\u00e2ietatea \u00een raport cu cele economice.<\/span><\/p>\n

De altfel, ca s\u0103 fac o compara\u021bie pentru a ilustra aceast\u0103 dificultate pe care o are Chi\u0219in\u0103ul, putem face trimitere la felul cum se comport\u0103 Rusia. Rusia, \u00een conflictul pe care \u00eel are cu Ucraina, nu \u021bine cont de dificult\u0103\u021bile economice cu care se confrunt\u0103, pentru ea factorul politic primeaz\u0103. La fel, pentru Transnistria, care a preluat acest model de comportament, factorul economic este mai pu\u021bin important.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 Republica Moldova, Occidentul, partenerii, vor trebui s\u0103 deschid\u0103 acel co\u0219 trei despre care s-a vorbit at\u00e2t de mult, s\u0103 revenim la masa de negocieri pentru a discuta formulele politice de reintegrare. Dac\u0103 acest lucru nu se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla, atunci \u00een continuare vom comunica ca dou\u0103 sisteme diferite care interac\u021bioneaz\u0103, dar care nu au capacitatea de a se contopi \u00eentr-un tot \u00eentreg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: A\u021bi amintit situa\u021bia din Ucraina. Tensiunile care au ap\u0103rut acolo \u00een ultima mai bine de jum\u0103tate de an au ridicat problema riscului de dezghe\u021bare a conflictului transnistrean. Vede\u021bi pericole din acest punct de vedere?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cornel Ciurea: <\/strong>Din frecventele mele vizite \u00een Transnistria am sesizat o anumit\u0103 temere existent\u0103 acolo cu privire la aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103 de dezghe\u021bare a conflictului. Ei sunt oameni ra\u021bionali \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i dau seama c\u0103 un r\u0103zboi fratricid \u00een regiunea noastr\u0103 poate s\u0103 se dovedeasc\u0103 fatal \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 \u0219i ei cu orice pre\u021b s\u0103 evite asemenea gen de involu\u021bii. De aceea \u00eenclin s\u0103 cred c\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un pericol mare de dezghe\u021bare a conflictului. Dar, trebuie s\u0103 \u021binem cont \u0219i de faptul c\u0103 de multe ori evenimentele \u00een regiune sunt generate, sunt produse de actorii externi, chiar dac\u0103 noi nu le vrem. Deci, riscuri exist\u0103, dar, repet, nu cred c\u0103 Transnistria ar saluta pe moment asemenea gen de involu\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Factorul ucrainean \u00een reglementarea transnistrean\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna a fost considerat ca fiind foarte important. Dar ani la r\u00e2ndul \u00een culisele negocierilor se vorbea despre faptul c\u0103 Ucraina de fapt \u021bine spatele Transnistriei, permi\u021b\u00e2nd comer\u021bul \u0219i anumite influen\u021be politice. S-au schimbat lucrurile acum, odat\u0103 cu evenimentele din Ucraina? Crede\u021bi c\u0103 se va schimba atitudinea, poate \u0219i dinamica reglement\u0103rii transnistrene, odat\u0103 cu schimb\u0103rile care au loc la Kiev?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cornel Ciurea: <\/strong>Situa\u021bia regional\u0103 nu inspir\u0103 prea mult optimism \u0219i \u00een aceste condi\u021bii eu nu cred c\u0103 lucrurile s-au schimbat foarte mult. Kievul a \u00eentreprins anumite ac\u021biuni pentru a proteja cumva frontiera sa cu Transnistria, dar \u00een rest nu cred c\u0103 influen\u021bele Kievului se resimt asupra proceselor de reglementare a conflictului. Din contra, cred c\u0103 radicalizarea pozi\u021biei Kievului \u0219i tensionarea situa\u021biei \u00een Ucraina face ca posibilit\u0103\u021bile aplan\u0103rii acestui conflict s\u0103 devin\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, eu cred c\u0103 pozi\u021bia Kievului \u00een raport cu conflictele din regiune nu este \u00eenc\u0103 clar\u0103. Kievul oficial trebuie s\u0103 limpezeasc\u0103 atitudinea sa fa\u021b\u0103 de Republica Moldova, fa\u021b\u0103 de Transnistria. De exemplu, Kievul a acceptat acest format trilateral de discutare a implement\u0103rii Acordului de Asociere care include Rusia \u0219i uneori chiar auzim sugestii venite din partea Kievului s\u0103 accept\u0103m \u0219i noi un format trilateral cu Rusia. Ceea ce este cumva deconcertant s\u0103 auzi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 eu cred c\u0103 pozi\u021bia Kievului urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie clarificat\u0103 \u0219i ea nu este \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 s\u0103 schimbe status-quo-ul. <\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Ce impact vor avea asupra reglement\u0103rii transnistrene situa\u021bia de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te alegerile parlamentare \u0219i posibilele coali\u021bii post-electorale? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cornel Ciurea: <\/strong>\u00cen mod surprinz\u0103tor, alegerile din Republica Moldova nu pot avea un impact major asupra reglement\u0103rii conflictului transnistrean, din simplul motiv c\u0103 acest conflict demult se afl\u0103 la cheremul unor for\u021be mult mai mari care \u00ee\u0219i fac apari\u021bia \u00een \u00eentreaga regiune \u0219i nu \u021bin de politica intern\u0103 a Republicii Moldova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indiferent de partidele care vor veni la guvernare, ele vor \u00eencerca s\u0103 solu\u021bioneze acest conflict printr-un scenariu reintegra\u021bionist. Or, acest scenariu reintegra\u021bionist este deocamdat\u0103 inacceptabil pentru partea transnistrean\u0103 \u0219i nu exist\u0103 la Chi\u0219in\u0103u un actor politic serios care s\u0103 conving\u0103 Transnistria s\u0103 accepte aceste scenarii reintegra\u021bioniste. Sigur, un partid politic din Republica Moldova \u2013 este vorba despre sociali\u0219ti \u2013 insist\u0103 \u0219i asupra unei posibile federaliz\u0103ri a Republicii Moldova, doar c\u0103 sus\u021binerea pentru un asemenea proiect federalist nu cred c\u0103 este foarte mare. \u0218i chiar \u00een interiorul Partidului Sociali\u0219tilor ar putea s\u0103 existe mari discu\u021bii cu privire la felul \u00een care aceast\u0103 federalizare s-ar putea produce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deci, eu nu v\u0103d posibilitatea unei r\u0103sturn\u0103ri majore a abord\u0103rii Chi\u0219in\u0103ului pentru problema transnistrean\u0103 \u00een urma alegerilor \u0219i din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 nu consider c\u0103 se vor produce mari schimb\u0103ri. Totodat\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nici elemente care s\u0103 ne fac\u0103 s\u0103 credem c\u0103 acest conflict va fi \u00een scurt timp reglementat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Expertul de la Instituitul pentru Dezvoltare \u015fi Ini\u0163iative Sociale \u201eViitorul\u201d din Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Cornel Ciurea, a r\u0103spuns \u00eentreb\u0103rilor Line Gr\u00e2u.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: <\/strong>Doamnelor \u015fi domnilor, aici se \u00eencheie emisiunea noastr\u0103. Prezentatorul ei, Radu Benea v\u0103 mul\u021bume\u0219te pentru aten\u021bie \u015fi v\u0103 dore\u0219te toate cele bune. Aici e Radio Europa Liber\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sursa: http:\/\/www.europalibera.org\/content\/transcript\/26717872.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori. La microfon, Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene. Din sumarul edi\u0163iei: De ce nu a devenit reglementarea transnistrean\u0103 o prioritate na\u0163ional\u0103? Cum s-ar putea r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge alegerile parlamentare din Moldova asupra rela\u0163iilor dintre cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului? Opinii de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u \u015fi Tiraspol. \u015ei\u2026 bugetul regiunii transnistrene se preg\u0103te\u015fte s\u0103 devin\u0103…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}