{"id":541,"date":"2014-09-28T06:10:16","date_gmt":"2014-09-28T06:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.lact.ro\/2014\/09\/28\/dialoguri-transnistrene-criza-regionala-din-ucraina-si-conflictul-transnistrean\/"},"modified":"2014-09-28T06:10:16","modified_gmt":"2014-09-28T06:10:16","slug":"dialoguri-transnistrene-criza-regionala-din-ucraina-si-conflictul-transnistrean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/dialoguri-transnistrene-criza-regionala-din-ucraina-si-conflictul-transnistrean\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialoguri transnistrene: Criza regional\u0103 din Ucraina \u015fi conflictul transnistrean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori. La microfon, Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene. Din sumarul edi\u0163iei:<\/span><\/p>\n

Criza regional\u0103 din Ucraina \u015fi conflictul transnistrean. O nou\u0103 rund\u0103 de negocieri \u00een formatul 5+2 a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 la cererea Tiraspolului. Opinii de exper\u0163i de pe ambele maluri ale Nistrului. Alian\u0163a Nord-Atlantic\u0103 a propus parteneriate Moldovei \u015fi Georgiei. Trebuie sau nu s\u0103 renun\u0163e Moldova la statutul s\u0103u de neutralitate? \u015ei la Tiraspol, 50 de copii orfani au primit apartamente noi \u00eentr-un c\u0103min reconstruit.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cencepem, ca de obicei, cu buletinul de \u0219tiri \u015fi principalele evenimente ale s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii trecute:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ministrul moldovean al ap\u0103r\u0103rii, Valeriu Troenco, a spus, la re\u00eentoarcerea de la summit-ul NATO, ca Moldova a ob\u0163inut o \u015fans\u0103  extraordinar\u0103 de a-\u015fi moderniza armata. La summitul NATO din \u0162ara Galilor, Republica Moldova, care este un stat neutru, a fost inclus\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 programe noi ale Alian\u0163ei, unul care \u0163ine de interoperabilitate, iar altul \u201eDefence Capacity Building\u201d care sprijin\u0103 modernizarea armatelor din \u0163\u0103rile partenere. Republica Moldova particip\u0103 la misiunea de pacificare KFOR din Kosovo, sub mandat ONU \u015fi a participat ca invitat\u0103 la summitul NATO al\u0103turi de Georgia \u015fi Ucraina. <\/span><\/p>\n

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La summitul NATO din \u021aara Galilor, \u00eencheiat vineri, s-a decis crearea unei for\u021be de reac\u021bie rapid\u0103 care s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 oric\u0103rei amenin\u021b\u0103ri din partea Rusiei. Potrivit secretarului general NATO, Andres Fogh Rasmussen, \u00een numai c\u00e2teva zile, Alinata va fi capabil\u0103 s\u0103 trimit\u0103 mii de militari \u00een \u021b\u0103rile din extremitatea sa estic\u0103. Tot Fogh Rasmussen a \u021binut s\u0103 reaminteasc\u0103 principiul u\u0219ilor deschise, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 orice \u021bar\u0103 preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 adere la NATO poate face aceste lucru \u0219i c\u0103 nici o ter\u021b\u0103 parte nu are dreptul de a interveni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pre\u0219edintele Statelor Unite Barack Obama a afirmat c\u0103 NATO  sprijin\u0103 suveranitatea Ucrainei, \u0219i c\u0103 ac\u021biunile militare ale Rusiei \u00een Ucraina vor avea consecin\u021be. La o conferin\u021b\u0103 de pres\u0103 dup\u0103 summitul NATO din \u021aara Galilor, Obama a spus c\u0103 \u021bara sa \u0219i Europa vor impune un spectru larg de sanc\u021biuni Rusiei \u0219i vor oferi sprijin Ucrainei \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerul rus de externe a avertizat c\u0103 Rusia va reac\u0163iona cu \u201econtra m\u0103suri\u201d dac\u0103 Uniunea European\u0103 decide s\u0103 impun\u0103 noi sanc\u0163iuni pentru rolul activ jucat de Moscova \u00een destabilizarea situa\u0163iei din estul Ucrainei. Ministerul rus de externe crede c\u0103 noile sanc\u0163iuni sunt un semnal de sus\u0163inere \u201epentru partida r\u0103zboinic\u0103\u201d de la Kiev. Pachetul de noi sanc\u0163iuni a fost anun\u0163at vineri, \u00een ziua c\u00e2nd la Minsk s-a semnat acordul de \u00eencetare a focului \u00een estul Ucrainei. O decizie final\u0103 privind impunerea de noi sanc\u0163iuni va fi luat\u0103 luni dar s-a putea renun\u0163a la aceste m\u0103suri dac\u0103 armisti\u0163iul este respectat \u015fi dac\u0103 Rusia nu mai intervine direct \u00een conflictul din estul Ucrainei. Un amestec pe care Rusiei l-a negat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri. Noile sanc\u0163iuni constau \u00een extinderea listei cu persoanele care au dreptul de a c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00een UE. De asemenea sunt prev\u0103zute sanc\u0163iuni economice care vor atinge direct Banca Gazprom \u015fi concernul Gazprom Neft, informeaz\u0103 publica\u0163ie german\u0103 Der Spiegel. Este vorba de limitarea accesului la pie\u0163ele financiare europene \u015fi la tehnologia cu a\u015fa-numit\u0103 dubl\u0103 utilizare (civil\u0103 \u015fi militar\u0103).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tiraspolul nu va participa la noua rund\u0103 de negocieri 5+2 programat\u0103 pentru 11-12 septembrie la Viena. \u00cen cadrul \u00eent\u00e2lnirii de joi cu vicepremierul pentru reintegrare Eugen Carpov, reprezentanta Tiraspolului Nina \u015etanski a acuzat din nou Chi\u015fin\u0103ul  c\u0103  nu a renun\u0163at s\u0103 deschid\u0103 dosare penale pe numele unor membri ai administra\u0163iei din st\u00e2nga Nistrului, transmite IPN. Dup\u0103 \u00eentrevedere, tot Nina \u015etanski a acuzat autorit\u0103\u0163ile de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u c\u0103 ar bloca activitatea economic\u0103 a oamenilor de afaceri din st\u00e2nga Nistrului.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Statul moldovean va compensa pierderile agricultorilor cu 1,5 lei pentru fiecare kilogram de mere \u015fi 1,2 lei pentru fiecare kilogram de prune, aloc\u00e2nd pentru asta 146 milioane de lei, relateaz\u0103 IPN. Pot beneficia de acest sprijin produc\u0103torii agricoli, persoane fizice sau juridice, care activeaz\u0103 legal. Se vor oferi compensa\u0163ii pentru prunele comercializate p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 septembrie \u015fi merele v\u00e2ndute p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 septembrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ucraina a \u00eenceput s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 gaze naturale de la Uniunea European\u0103 prin intermediul Slovaciei, pentru a u\u0219ura problemele pe care le are Kievul cu principalul s\u0103u furnizor Rusia. Premierul ucrainean Arseni Ia\u0219eniuk a spus c\u0103 mul\u021bumit\u0103 ofertei de livrare de gaze \u201e\u00een revers\u201d venit\u0103 de la Uniunea European\u0103 \u021bara sa va putea s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 40 la sut\u0103 din cantitatea de gaze pe care o prime\u0219te de obicei de la Rusia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pre\u015fedintele Rom\u00e2niei Traian B\u0103sescu a declarat, miercuri, dup\u0103 vizitarea platformei maritime de foraj Ocean Endeavor operat\u0103 de ExxonMobil \u015fi Petrom, c\u0103 este optimist c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia va fi capabil\u0103 ca \u00een jurul anului 2020 s\u0103 acopere nevoile de gaze ale Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi ale Republicii Moldova. Pre\u015fedintele a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 a fost un obiectiv al s\u0103u s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 for\u0103rile \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103, relateaz\u0103 Mediafax.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Europa Liber\u0103:<\/strong> A\u015fadar, o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 plin\u0103 de evenimente politice r\u0103sun\u0103toare la nivel global \u015fi regional care par s\u0103-\u015fi lase amprenta \u015fi pe evolu\u0163iile din Moldova \u015fi rela\u0163iile dintre cele dou\u0103 maluri ale Nistrului. O nou\u0103 rund\u0103 de negocieri \u00een format 5+2 programat\u0103 pentru 11-12 septembrie la Viena nu va avea loc din cauza refuzului Tiraspolului de a participa la aceste tratative. Runde similare au mai fost am\u00e2nate din acela\u015fi motiv \u015fi \u00een aprilie sau iulie, iar exper\u0163ii se \u00eentreab\u0103 deja dac\u0103 nu cumva lucrurile au putea duce spre sistarea negocierilor \u015fi dac\u0103 am\u00e2n\u0103rile ar avea leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu criza din Ucraina.<\/span><\/p>\n

OSCE, care a f\u0103cut mai multe eforturi diplomatice pentru a preveni aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 am\u00e2nare, a anun\u0163at, printr-un comunicat emis de emisarul special al OSCE \u00een chestiunea transnistrean\u0103, Radojko Bogojevic, \u015fi \u015feful Misiunii OSCE de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, ambasadorul Michael Scanlan, c\u0103 regret\u0103 decizia Tiraspolului \u015fi c\u0103 va continua s\u0103 discute cu reprezentan\u0163ii s\u0103i ca aceste contacte s\u0103 continue \u015fi totu\u015fi s\u0103 aib\u0103 cu regulate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amintim c\u0103 pentru am\u00e2narea rundei de negocieri din aprilie, administra\u0163ia de la Tiraspol a invocat motivul introducerii de c\u0103tre Chi\u015fin\u0103u a unor taxe de import pentru agen\u0163ii economici transnistreni, accize anulate ulterior de Parlamentul Moldovei. De aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, Tiraspolul a acuzat Chi\u015fin\u0103ul c\u0103 nu a renun\u0163at s\u0103 deschid\u0103 dosare penale pe numele unor membri ai administra\u0163iei din st\u00e2nga Nistrului \u015fi c\u0103 \u00een general ar bloca activitatea economic\u0103 a oamenilor de afaceri din regiune.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unii anali\u015fti politici de la Tiraspol cred \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 nu doar acestea ar fi adev\u0103ratele cauze ale am\u00e2n\u0103rii negocierilor. Liliana Barb\u0103ro\u015fie a stat de vorb\u0103 cu politologul din Tiraspol Andrei Safonov:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"AndreiAndrei Safonov<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Andrei Safonov: <\/strong>\u00cen acest moment nu este foarte clar\u0103 situa\u021bia care deruleaz\u0103 \u00een jurul Ucrainei, \u00een particular nu este clar care va fi soarta acordului de pace dintre pre\u0219edintele Ucrainei Petro Poro\u0219enko \u0219i insurgen\u021bii din sud-est. \u00cen aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie se pare c\u0103 Tiraspolul a decis s\u0103 ia o pauz\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 vad\u0103 care va fi raportul de for\u021be \u00een \u021bara-garant \u2013 \u00een Ucraina. Iat\u0103 de ce cred c\u0103 am\u00e2narea negocierilor asupra c\u0103reia insist\u0103 Transnistria poate fi determinat\u0103 anume de aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cemi este greu desigur s\u0103 judec care sunt mi\u0219c\u0103rile de dup\u0103 culise a diploma\u021biei ruse \u0219i transnistrene, dar sunt absolut convins c\u0103 situa\u021bia \u00een sine c\u00e2nd \u00een Ucraina are loc un r\u0103zboi civil pe de o parte, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 este unul din garan\u021bi, de r\u00e2nd cu Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, \u00eei permite Transnistriei s\u0103 nu se gr\u0103beasc\u0103 s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la ruda de negocieri la Viena. Pentru c\u0103 acolo \u00een mod inevitabil va ap\u0103rea necesitatea de a r\u0103spunde la insisten\u021bele Chi\u0219in\u0103ul, dar \u0219i a Uniunii Europene \u0219i SUA, de a discuta chestiuni politice din cel de al treilea co\u0219 de subiecte de la negocieri. Acest lucru nu figureaz\u0103 acum pe agenda p\u0103r\u021bii transnistrene. Iat\u0103 de ce, am impresia c\u0103 av\u00e2nd reie\u0219ind din considerentul c\u0103 \u00een Ucraina are loc un r\u0103zboi s-a decis luarea unui time-out.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cred c\u0103 cel mai probabil nu e cazul s\u0103 vorbim despre \u00eencetarea negocierilor, despre o ruptur\u0103 oficial\u0103. Pe viitor situa\u021bia probabil se va schimb, pentru c\u0103 fiecare parte ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de avantajele pe care le-ar putea trage din situa\u021bia concret\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Cum vede\u0163i viitorul regiunii transnistrene, \u00een func\u0163ie de evolu\u0163iile din Ucraina?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Andrei Safonov: <\/strong>Eu cred c\u0103 aici exist\u0103 dou\u0103 momente. Primul nu depinde \u00een mod direct de situa\u021bia din Ucraina \u2013 am \u00een vedere componenta economic\u0103 a dezvolt\u0103rii Transnistriei. \u00cen prezent, Ucraina nu poate influen\u021ba acest aspect. Dar, pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u0219i \u00een Transnistria economia se dezvolt\u0103 destul de greu \u0219i cu probleme mari. Iat\u0103 de ce trebuie luate m\u0103suri urgente pentru schimbarea acestei situa\u021bii. Pe aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie vor fi orientate cele mai importante for\u021be \u0219i resurse ale conducerii Transnistriei, dar \u0219i, din c\u00e2te \u00een\u021beleg, ajutorul pe care Transnistria \u00eel va cere Rusiei, poate chiar va fi nevoie de un ajutor de urgen\u021b\u0103. Al doilea aspect \u021bine de felul \u00een care va ar\u0103ta politica spa\u021biului numit statul ucrainean \u2013 cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 Novorosia. Transnistria, din c\u00e2te \u00een\u021beleg eu, nu va \u00eentreprinde pa\u0219i care ar provoca Kievul s\u0103 adopte careva m\u0103suri dure \u00een raport regiunea. Cum va proceda \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie Kievul e greu de spus deocamdat\u0103. Ace\u0219ti factori, cred eu, care nu ne permit s\u0103 ilustr\u0103m un tablou complet al situa\u021biei de moment, \u0219i sunt elementul care determin\u0103 Transnistria s\u0103 se ab\u021bin\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 de la participarea activ\u0103 \u00een procesul diplomatic \u00een formatul 5+2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Regiunea transnistrean\u0103 va cere ajutorul Rusiei?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Andrei Safonov:<\/strong> Cred c\u0103 acest lucru este inevitabil. Deocamdat\u0103 subiectul nu se discut\u0103, deocamdat\u0103 exist\u0103 doar ajutor umanitar pentru sfera social\u0103. Dar nu aceasta este direc\u021bia care acum poate men\u021bine viabilitatea sectorului industrial \u0219i agro-alimentar al Transnistriei. Ajutoarele umanitare de obicei sunt consumate pentru necesit\u0103\u021bile curente, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een acest moment sunt necesare investi\u021bii \u00een sectorul de producere. Dac\u0103 acest lucru se va face, atunci va exista posibilitatea de a ie\u0219i  din criz\u0103. Dar dac\u0103 \u00een continuare se va pune accent pe ajutoare umanitare, atunci nu vom putea vorbi despre \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea situa\u021biei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinia politologului din Tiraspol, Andrei Safonov.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

De ce administra\u0163ia transnistrean\u0103 refuz\u0103 s\u0103 vin\u0103 la negocieri? Radu Benea a stat de vorb\u0103 cu politologul de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u Ernest Vardanean.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

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\"ErnestErnest Vardanean<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Ernest, \u00een acest an negocieri \u00een formatul 5+2 au avut loc doar de dou\u0103 ori, de\u0219i au fost planificate vreo cinci runde. De ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acest lucru?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ernest Vardanean: <\/strong>Eu cred c\u0103 reglementarea transnistrean\u0103, ca de obicei, depinde foarte mult de contextul extern. \u00cen acest an fundalul, contextul regional a fost unul extrem de nefavorabil pentru acest proces. Bine\u00een\u021beles c\u0103 am \u00een vedere criza ucrainean\u0103, pornind de la opera\u021biunea din Crimeea \u0219i continu\u00e2nd cu evenimentele care au loc acum \u00een Donbass \u2013 cu r\u0103zboiul care e posibil s\u0103 se fi \u00eencheiat zilele acestea, de\u0219i m\u0103 \u00eendoiesc de acest lucru. Reglementarea transnistrean\u0103 a depins \u00eentotdeauna de rela\u021biile ruso-moldovene\u0219ti, de rela\u021biile ruso-ucrainene, de contextul intern din Republica Moldova \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen situa\u021bia de fa\u021b\u0103 vorbim despre o nou\u0103 anulare a rundei de negocieri \u00een formatul 5+2 de la Viena \u0219i acest lucru ne arat\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, c\u0103 fundalul pentru negocieri \u00een continuare nu este unul foarte reu\u0219it. Eu sincer s\u0103 fiu nu \u00een\u021beleg \u00een baza c\u0103ror fapte au fost intentate dosare penale \u00eempotriva conducerii actuale a Transnistriei, a unor reprezentan\u021bi de la Tiraspol. Bine\u00een\u021beles c\u0103 acest lucru nu va oferi un fundal prea bun pentru negocieri. \u00cen plus, o anumit\u0103 influen\u021b\u0103 asupra situa\u021biei o au \u0219i viitoarele alegeri parlamentare din Republica Moldova, dup\u0103 care ar putea s\u0103 se schimbe aranjamentele de la putere sau \u00een general s\u0103 vin\u0103 o nou\u0103 putere. Nici acest aspect nu adaug\u0103 dinamism procesului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, dac\u0103 e s\u0103 vorbim exclusiv despre reglementarea transnistrean\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 o punem \u00een context cu alte situa\u021bii, putem vedea c\u0103 \u00een ultimii doi ani procesul s-a \u00eencetinit brusc. \u00cen prima jum\u0103tate de an dup\u0103 schimbarea puterii la Tiraspol negocierile au fost foarte active, dup\u0103 care brusc intensitatea acestora s-a redus. Aici exist\u0103 \u0219i o anumit\u0103 influen\u021b\u0103 evident\u0103 a Rusiei, exist\u0103 \u0219i aspectul lipsei de \u00eencredere a puterii de la Tiraspol, dar \u0219i o anumit\u0103 indecizie a conducerii Republicii Moldova cu privire la direc\u021bia \u00een care ar trebui s\u0103 se mi\u0219te \u00een continuare \u00een aceast\u0103 chestiune.<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u021bi ace\u0219ti factori \u00een context au \u0219i creat acel fundal nefavorabil pe care evolueaz\u0103, sau, mai precis, stagneaz\u0103 \u00een prezent procesul de negocieri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Regiunea transnistrean\u0103 se afl\u0103 acum \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie economic\u0103 extrem de dificil\u0103, au fost luate m\u0103suri f\u0103r\u0103 precedent de t\u0103iere a salariilor bugetarilor cu tocmai 20 la sut\u0103, sunt probleme cu exportul \u00een Ucraina etc. Adic\u0103, situa\u021bia nu este dintre cele mai simple. Anularea, sau am\u00e2narea negocierilor nu va duce la accentuarea acestei situa\u021bii de criz\u0103 economic\u0103 \u00een regiune?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ernest Vardanean: <\/strong>Cred c\u0103 exist\u0103 o anumit\u0103 influen\u021b\u0103 \u00een partea ce \u021bine de exportul m\u0103rfurilor din Transnistria. \u0218tim c\u0103 cea mai mare parte a m\u0103rfurilor produse \u00een Transnistria este livrat\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u0219i cel mai interesat e faptul c\u0103 majoritatea exporturilor merg \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i nu \u00een Rusia. \u0218i \u00een acest context un impact negativ asupra acestor exporturi are Acordul de Asociere cu Uniunea European\u0103, \u00een sensul c\u0103 acest Acord \u00eenlocuie\u0219te sistemul anterior de Preferin\u021be Comerciale Autonome, care vor mai fi \u00een vigoare p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 ianuarie 2016. \u0218i, respectiv, dac\u0103 Transnistria nu va vrea s\u0103 intre \u00een acest nou sistem de asociere cu UE, va pierde dreptul de a exporta \u00een condi\u021bii preferen\u021biale, f\u0103r\u0103 taxe, pe pia\u021ba european\u0103. \u0218i acest lucru va constitui o lovitur\u0103. Dac\u0103 Transnistria va accepta s\u0103 fie parte a Acordului de Asociere, ea va putea exporta \u00een UE, de r\u00e2nd cu companiile din Republica Moldova. P\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 ianuarie 2016 mai este un pic de timp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dar, pe de alt\u0103 parte, economia transnistrean\u0103 nu a depins prea mult direct de procesul de negocieri, pentru c\u0103 aceast\u0103 economie este una care exist\u0103 datorit\u0103 dota\u021biilor \u0219i subven\u021biilor. Deficitul bugetar ajunge, dup\u0103 unele date, la 70 \u0219i chiar la 80 la sut\u0103 \u0219i este acoperit \u00een mare parte datorit\u0103 subven\u021biilor ruse\u0219ti, inclusiv \u00een sfara social\u0103. \u0218i aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie cu t\u0103ierea salariilor pentru angaja\u021bii din sectorul bugetar s-a produs din cauza c\u0103 \u00eentr-un anumit moment banii din Rusia au \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai vin\u0103. Probabil acest lucru s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat pentru c\u0103 banii ruse\u0219ti erau, s\u0103 spunem a\u0219a, absorbi\u021bi de Crimeea. Dar pe termen lung eu cred c\u0103 situa\u021bia se va lini\u0219ti. Mai mult, am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 bugetarilor transnistreni li s-a promis c\u0103 to\u021bi banii re\u021binu\u021bi din salariu vor fi compensa\u021bi \u00een urm\u0103toarele luni. Totu\u0219i, situa\u021bia d\u0103 semne c\u0103 nu ar fi una foarte bun\u0103, anumite g\u0103uri \u00een buget exist\u0103, iar Transnistria \u00een continuare depinde total nu at\u00e2t de procesul de negocieri cu privire la reglementare, c\u00e2t de Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: A ap\u0103rut vreo claritate \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te exportul m\u0103rfurilor transnistrene \u00een Rusia, dup\u0103 ce Moscova a anun\u021bat embargou la importul fructelor \u0219i legumelor din Republica Moldova, iar din 31 august a introdus taxe vamale la 19 categorii de m\u0103rfuri din Republica Moldova? Nu intr\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103rfurile transnistrene sub aceste sanc\u021biuni ruse\u0219ti?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ernest Vardanean: <\/strong>\u00cemi amintesc embargoul rusesc introdus \u00een 2006, dup\u0103 ce Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 aplice noul regim vamal pentru \u00eentreprinderile din Transnistria. Atunci, pot spune cu certitudine c\u0103 \u00eentreprinderile transnistrene, inclusiv uzina de coniac Kvint, de asemenea au pierdut pia\u021ba ruseasc\u0103 \u0219i au primit o lovitur\u0103 dur\u0103. B\u0103nuiesc c\u0103 \u0219i \u00een acest an embargoul rusesc a lovit \u00eentreprinderile transnistrene care fabric\u0103 unele categorii de produse interzise \u00een Rusia. Nu am v\u0103zut niciun fel de informa\u021bii care s\u0103 spun\u0103 c\u0103 pentru m\u0103rfurile transnistrene s-ar fi f\u0103cut careva excep\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Altceva este c\u0103 am citit recent despre faptul c\u0103 G\u0103g\u0103uzia conteaz\u0103 pe faptul c\u0103 pentru m\u0103rfurile produse \u00een autonomie se va face o excep\u021bie \u0219i acestea vor fi admise pe pia\u021ba ruseasc\u0103. Nu \u0219tiu dac\u0103 e o variant\u0103 de lucru sau doar o dolean\u021b\u0103 a regiunii. Iar acest lucru este un argument \u00een favoare faptului c\u0103 toate produsele marcate ca fiind fabricate \u00een Republica Moldova, chiar dac\u0103 acestea sunt din Transnistria, oricum intr\u0103 sub acest embargou. \u0218i \u00een acest caz da, aceasta va fi o nou\u0103 lovitur\u0103 pentru economia transnistrean\u0103. \u0218i eu cred c\u0103 noi vom afla \u00eentr-un viitor nu foarte \u00eendep\u0103rtat \u00een ce fel se va raporta Rusia la aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie \u0219i dac\u0103 va introduce o careva diferen\u021biere a m\u0103rfurilor sau nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinia politologului din Tiraspol stabilit la Chi\u015fin\u0103u Ernest Vardanean.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"LideriiLiderii \u0163\u0103rilor NATO la summitul din Marea Britanie<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: La summitul NATO din \u0162ara Galilor a fost invitat\u0103 \u00een premier\u0103 \u015fi Republica Moldova. Summitul s-a \u00eencheiat cu decizia Alian\u0163ei de a crea o for\u0163\u0103 de reac\u0163ie rapid\u0103 ca r\u0103spuns la strategia agresiv\u0103 a Rusiei din ultimul timp – o for\u0163\u0103 de reac\u0163ie care, a precizat Secretarul General NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, \u201eva permite Alian\u0163ei s\u0103 aib\u0103 o prezen\u0163\u0103 continu\u0103, prin rotarea trupelor, \u00een \u0163\u0103rile estice\u201d. A\u015fa c\u0103 \u00een vecin\u0103tatea Moldovei neutre se va \u00eent\u0103ri prezen\u0163a NATO. Despre discu\u0163iile din jurul neutralit\u0103\u0163ii Republicii Moldova, mai multe de la Liliana Barb\u0103ro\u015fie.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Un fost ministru moldovean al ap\u0103r\u0103rii, Vitalie Marinu\u0163a, a spus joi<\/a>, \u00een prima zi a summit-ului NATO din Marea Britanie, la care a participat \u015fi Moldova, c\u0103 ar fi venit timpul ca Chi\u015fin\u0103ul s\u0103 renun\u0163e la statutul s\u0103u de neutralitate \u015fi s\u0103-\u015fi declare voin\u0163a de a intra \u00een NATO. \u00cen viziunea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor, \u00eens\u0103, a\u015fa cum ne-a spus recent \u00eentr-un alt interviu ambasadorul moldovean la NATO, Mihai Gribincea, Moldova nu ar trebui s\u0103 renun\u0163e la acest statut, ci s\u0103 depun\u0103 eforturi ca el s\u0103 fie respectat de toat\u0103 lumea, inclusiv de Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103. L-am \u00eentrebat pe un expert de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Eduard \u0162ugui de la IDIS Viitorul, cine ar avea mai mare dreptate:<\/span><\/p>\n

Eduard \u0162ugui: <\/strong>\u201eNeutralitatea noastr\u0103 stipulat\u0103 \u00een Constitu\u0163ie nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 nimic pentru securitatea noastr\u0103 \u015fi pentru securitatea interna\u0163ional\u0103, pentru c\u0103 aceast\u0103 neutralitate noi ne-am asumat-o, este un articol din Constitu\u0163ie, dar care nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 nimic pentru marii protagoni\u015fti ai scenei interna\u0163ionale, deci nimeni nu ne-o garanteaz\u0103. S\u0103 fii stat neutru, cu securitate garantat\u0103, \u00eenseamn\u0103 o foarte mare munc\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 convingi marile puteri s\u0103-\u0163i garanteze sau, cel pu\u0163in, s\u0103-\u0163i respecte aceast\u0103 neutralitate. Din acest punct de vedere, teoretic, ea este caduc\u0103, iar din punct de vedere practic, neutralitatea Republicii Moldova este contestat\u0103 de c\u0103tre prezen\u0163a trupelor ruse pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova. Nici noi nu am depus mult\u0103 munc\u0103, dar aceast\u0103 munc\u0103 chiar dac\u0103 ar fi depus\u0103, marile puteri nu au de ce s\u0103 dea garan\u0163ii sau s\u0103 respecte neutralitatea anumitor state. S-a dat ca exemplu modelul Elve\u0163iei sud-est europeane. Elve\u0163ia este un stat unic \u00een lume. Republica Moldova nu poate s\u0103 devin\u0103 o Elve\u0163ie sud-est european\u0103, oric\u00e2t de mult ne-am dori acest lucru. Al doilea moment: noi, pe teritoriul nostru, avem un regim neconstitu\u0163ional, separatist, care are tacit sau explicit garan\u0163ii de securitate de la dou\u0103 puteri militare ale lumii. Noi, Republica Moldova, suntem stat recunoscut pe plan interna\u0163ional, cu acte \u00een regul\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 nu avem garan\u0163ii de securitate de la nimeni \u015fi suntem, cumva, mult mai vulnerabili sub aspectul securit\u0103\u0163ii dec\u00e2t regimul neconstitu\u0163ional din st\u00e2nga Nistrului. Deci, din acest punct de vedere, trebuie s\u0103 schimb\u0103m obligatoriu nuan\u0163ele, trebuie s\u0103 redimension\u0103m priorit\u0103\u0163ile de securitate \u015fi s\u0103 g\u0103sim alte solu\u0163ii, altele dec\u00e2t cele care au fost p\u00e2n\u0103 acum. A treia parte: eu nu cred c\u0103 ast\u0103zi 28 de state membre NATO vor s\u0103 se angajeze \u00een Alian\u0163\u0103 militar\u0103 cu Republica Moldova. Deci, noi discut\u0103m de fiecare dat\u0103 dac\u0103 dorim sau nu dorim s\u0103 fim membre NATO, dar noi ne-am \u00eentrebat dac\u0103 doresc 28 de state membre NATO s\u0103 ne dea nou\u0103 garan\u0163ii de securitate \u00eentr-o Alian\u0163\u0103 militar\u0103? Dac\u0103 noi am fi membri NATO, am putea m\u00e2ine s\u0103 invoc\u0103m art. 5 din statutul Organiza\u0163iei Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord. Deci, din acest punct de vedere, \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 spun, eu nu cred c\u0103 28 de state membre ast\u0103zi sunt preg\u0103tite s\u0103 intre \u00een Alian\u0163\u0103 militar\u0103 cu Republica Moldova. Aceasta ar \u00eenseamn\u0103 automat s\u0103 dea garan\u0163ii. Noi nu trebuie s\u0103 umbl\u0103m la articolul de neutralitate pentru c\u0103 nu ne ajut\u0103 cu nimic. Ridici articolul de neutralitate doar ca s\u0103 dai cumva pretextul s\u0103 te invadeze, probabil. Deci, articolul de neutralitate \u00eel ridici atunci c\u00e2nd e\u015fti \u00een negocieri foarte avansate de a adera la o organiza\u0163ie, la o Alian\u0163\u0103 militar\u0103, sau de a primi garan\u0163ii, deci ai negocieri avansate cu o mare putere, bun\u0103oar\u0103, Statele Unite ale Americii, de a primi garan\u0163ii, \u015fi dac\u0103 angajamente bilaterale sau multi-laterale, cumva contravin articolului de neutralitate, atunci ridici acest articol.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Statutul de stat non NATO, aliat al SUA, e o discu\u0163ie legat\u0103 de asta. Ar putea ar fi acest statut o solu\u0163ie?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Eduard \u0162ugui:<\/strong> \u201eSigur c\u0103 da, eu cred c\u0103 aceasta reprezint\u0103 una dintre marile g\u0103selni\u0163e care vor fi. Dac\u0103 vom primi acest statut, \u015fi nu doar noi, pentru c\u0103 este o chestie de modificare, de repriotizare regional\u0103 a Alian\u0163ei Nord Atlantice, vor beneficia \u015fi Finlanda, \u015fi Suedia, \u015fi Georgia, \u015fi Republica Moldova, sper\u0103m, \u015fi Ucraina. Deci, cumva, ar putea fi g\u0103sit\u0103 aceast\u0103 modalitate de solu\u0163ie, dar personal \u00eenc\u0103 nu \u015ftiu ce presupune un statut de partener american \u201enon -NATO\u201d sau nu \u015ftiu cum va fi formularea. Deci, trebuie de v\u0103zut exact ce va presupune acest statut, ce valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103 va aduce acest statut securit\u0103\u0163ii noastre, care vor fi mecanismele prin care Statele Unite ale Americii sau NATO vor putea s\u0103 ne ajute s\u0103 ne asigur\u0103m mai bine securitatea. Eu g\u00e2ndesc c\u0103 este un prim \u00eenceput de discu\u0163ii care trebuie lansate de c\u0103tre Republica Moldova.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinia expertului de la Institutul \u201eViitorul\u201d din Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Eduard \u0162ugui.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: La marginea Tiraspolului a fost dat recent \u00een folosin\u0163\u0103 un bloc cu apartamente pentru copiii orfani. Este primul proiect social de acest fel realizat din bani de la buget \u00een ultimii 10 ani. Despre felul \u00een care au fost repartizate apartamentele \u00een blocul nou, afl\u0103m din materialul Karinei Maximova. Relatarea corespondentei noastre la Tiraspol este rezumat\u0103 de Lina Gr\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Un bloc cu dou\u0103 sc\u0103ri, 70 de apartamente cu una \u0219i dou\u0103 camere. Zilele trecute au primit cheile de la noile locuin\u021be multa\u0219teptate 48 de persoane. \u00cenc\u0103 trei finalizeaz\u0103 preg\u0103tirea pachetului de documente pentru a primi actele de reparti\u021bie. La ce etaj va locui fiecare s-a decis \u00een urma tragerii la sor\u021bi. Olga a a\u0219teptat mult timp s\u0103 aib\u0103 propriul ei apartament, \u00een acest r\u0103stimp a devenit mam\u0103 a trei copii. Calea ei c\u0103tre propria locuin\u021b\u0103 nu a fost deloc u\u0219oar\u0103:<\/span><\/p>\n

Olga:<\/strong> \u201eAm intrat la Universitate \u0219i de la bun \u00eenceput mi s-a promis c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eemi voi termina studiile voi primi un apartament. Am fost desigur foarte surprins\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 statul nostru este \u00een stare s\u0103 acorde apartamente. C\u00e2t am fost student\u0103 am n\u0103scut trei copii, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een momentul \u00een care au absolvit universitatea, apartamentul promis nu ne-a mai fost acordat. M-am \u00eentristat, m-am revoltat de faptul c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile promit \u0219i nu se \u021bin de cuv\u00e2nt, eram foarte indispus\u0103. M\u0103 g\u00e2ndeam chiar s\u0103 merg \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate la munc\u0103, pentru c\u0103 trebuia s\u0103-mi cresc copiii. La un moment dat am fost din nou sunat\u0103 \u0219i mi s-a spus, iar, c\u0103 voi primi un apartament \u2013 am fost \u0219ocat\u0103 \u0219i nu mi-a venit s\u0103 cred. Dar \u0219i a doua oar\u0103 am fost tras\u0103 pe sfoar\u0103. Atunci am \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac demersuri pe la mini\u0219tri \u0219i pe la pre\u0219edinte \u0219i \u00een momentul \u00een care pre\u0219edintele mi-a r\u0103spuns prin intermediul site-ului lui c\u0103 voi primi totu\u0219i apartament, s\u0103 nu-mi fac griji, pentru c\u0103 se construie\u0219te un bloc pentru orfani, atunci m-am lini\u0219tit un pic. Pentru c\u0103, \u0219ti\u021bi cum e, am trei copii… P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, aceast\u0103 cl\u0103dire s-a construit doi ani \u2013 veneam aici \u00een fiecare zi \u0219i ne uitam cum merge \u0219antierul. Ne-au sunat \u0219i ne-au spus s\u0103 facem din nou pachetul de documente \u0219i s\u0103 primim apartamentul. De data aceasta am crezut, pentru c\u0103 vedem c\u0103 blocul era practic finisat. Am adunat toate actele, le-am depus \u0219i iat\u0103 ast\u0103zi c\u0103 a venit \u0219i ziua cea mare \u0219i am primit apartamentul\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intr\u00e2nd \u00een noul ei apartament, Olga a avut emo\u021bii amestecate – \u0219i bucurie, \u0219i mirare, \u0219i dorin\u021b\u0103 de a termina c\u00e2t mai repede toate lucr\u0103rile de finisare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olga:<\/strong> \u201eUn apartament cu dou\u0103 camere pentru o familie cu mul\u021bi copii nu e tocmai suficient, mai ales c\u0103 avem \u0219i fete, \u0219i b\u0103ie\u021bi \u2013 e destul de complicat. Iar fetei mele nu-i venea s\u0103 cread\u0103 \u2013 m\u0103 tot \u00eentreba: \u201eMam\u0103, chiar va fi asta apartamentul nostru?\u201d. \u201dDa, – i-am spus, – va fi, c\u00e2nd ne vom putea muta aici. \u0218i vei vedea asta c\u00e2nd te vei trezi diminea\u021ba \u0219i vei vedea c\u0103 avem apartamentul nostru, buc\u0103t\u0103ria noastr\u0103, baia noastr\u0103\u201d. Mul\u021bumesc statului c\u0103 ne-au dat \u0219i acest apartament cu dou\u0103 camere. E adev\u0103rat c\u0103 am fi vrut trei, dar deja vom vedea cum le vom aranja pe toate \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 le cre\u0103m condi\u021bii copiilor no\u0219tri. Am locuit p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 camer\u0103 de 19 metri p\u0103tra\u021bi \u2013 a\u0219a am dus-o to\u021bi ace\u0219ti 10 ani\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent Transnistria \u0219i-a propus s\u0103 reduc\u0103 num\u0103rul de copii institu\u021bionaliza\u021bi \u00een internate, \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t fiecare copil r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bi s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00eentr-o familie adoptiv\u0103. Crescut\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bi, Olga \u0219tie ca nimeni altcineva c\u00e2t de puternic\u0103 este dorin\u021ba de a g\u0103si dragostea \u0219i grija unor oameni iubitori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olga:<\/strong> \u201eApropo, ne-am g\u00e2ndit \u0219i noi cu so\u021bul la asta \u2013 s\u0103 \u00eenfiem un copil de la orfelinat. Pentru c\u0103 \u0219i eu sunt de acolo \u0219i \u0219tiu ce tr\u0103ie\u0219te un copil acolo, de c\u00e2t\u0103 grij\u0103 \u0219i dragoste are parte \u2013 bine\u00een\u021beles, \u00eentre ghilimele. Copiii din orfelinate nu au parte de a\u0219a ceva. Eu cred c\u0103 dac\u0103 se va merge pe ideea asta \u2013 s\u0103 nu mai fie internate \u2013 va fi foarte bine. Copiii trebuie s\u0103 simt\u0103 grija, dragostea, c\u0103ldura p\u0103rinteasc\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

La finalul discu\u021biei noastre, Olga ne-a povestit cum \u0219i cu ce mai pot fi ajuta\u021bi oamenii care fac parte din a\u0219a numitele categorii sociale vulnerabile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olga:<\/strong> \u201eDin partea statului trebuie acordat\u0103 o aten\u021bie foarte mare copiilor orfani, trebuie s\u0103 se acorde \u0219i ajutor material, ace\u0219ti copii trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 facilit\u0103\u021bi la admiterea la universit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i \u0219coli de meserii, iar studiile trebuie s\u0103 fie gratuite. \u00cen plus, trebuie oferit un sprijin mai mare pensionarilor \u0219i invalizilor, \u00een special pensionarilor care sunt singuri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dar c\u00e2t de accesibil\u0103 este o locuin\u021b\u0103 pentru omul de r\u00e2nd din regiunea transnistrean\u0103? Iat\u0103 opinia c\u00e2torva trec\u0103tori despre \u0219ansele lor de a primi sau de a cump\u0103ra un apartament:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

– \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b  \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u0418 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435. \u041e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435-\u0440\u0435-\u0430\u043b\u044c-\u043d\u043e.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

–  \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b. \u042f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438  \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0418\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c,  \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439   \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

–  \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\u2026 \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438.  \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c,  \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b? \u041d\u0435\u0442. \u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430\u2026 \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c! \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e,  \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c. \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 100 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0432  \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.  \u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442.  \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c,  \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u2026 \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0418, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u044b\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435\u2026 \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Opinii, culese la \u00eent\u00e2mplare pe str\u0103zi din Tiraspol.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103:<\/strong> Doamnelor \u015fi domnilor, aici se \u00eencheie emisiunea noastr\u0103. Prezentatorul ei, Radu Benea v\u0103 mul\u021bume\u0219te pentru aten\u021bie \u015fi v\u0103 dore\u0219te toate cele bune. Aici e Radio Europa Liber\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sursa: http:\/\/www.europalibera.org\/content\/transcript\/26606510.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bun\u0103 ziua, dragi ascult\u0103tori. La microfon, Radu Benea, prezentatorul emisiunii Dialoguri transnistrene. Din sumarul edi\u0163iei: Criza regional\u0103 din Ucraina \u015fi conflictul transnistrean. O nou\u0103 rund\u0103 de negocieri \u00een formatul 5+2 a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 la cererea Tiraspolului. Opinii de exper\u0163i de pe ambele maluri ale Nistrului. Alian\u0163a Nord-Atlantic\u0103 a propus parteneriate Moldovei \u015fi Georgiei. Trebuie sau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}