\u00cen Transnistria exist\u0103 o formul\u0103 special\u0103 pentru punerea \u00een aplicare a normelor \u0219i conven\u021biilor privind drepturile omului, care permite, \u00een conformitate cu limitarea suveranit\u0103\u021bii interna\u021bionale, utilizarea \u00een calitate de lege a acelor dispozi\u021bii care sunt reflectate \u00een documente, cum ar fi Declara\u021bia Universal\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului, Conven\u021bia European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului, Pactele Interna\u021bionale cu privire la drepturile omului. Aceste \u0219i multe alte documente interna\u021bionale constituie baza domeniului legislativ al Transnistriei, dar implementarea acestora pentru locuitorii Transnistriei este foarte dificil\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cadrul ONU, s-a \u00eenfiin\u021bat postul de Consilier \u0218ef al ONU pentru drepturile omului \u00een Transnistria, unde reprezentantul interna\u021bional are posibilitatea de a ob\u021bine \u00een mod direct informa\u021biile de care are nevoie cu privire la situa\u021bia din diverse probleme juridice. Raportul lui Thomas Hammarberg, expert al ONU privind drepturile omului \u00een Transnistria, prezentat \u00een 2013, este important pentru discutarea subiectului respect\u0103rii drepturilor omului \u00een Transnistria. \u00cen timpul celor trei vizite efectuate \u00een 2012, el a vizitat o serie de penitenciare, institu\u021bii de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i \u00a0de protec\u021bie social\u0103, \u0219i a f\u0103cut un schimb de opinii cu reprezentan\u021bii autorit\u0103\u021bilor executive \u0219i judiciare. Ca rezultat, el a \u00eentocmit un raport asupra situa\u021biei cu privire la respectarea drepturilor omului \u00een Transnistria, care con\u021binea o serie de recomand\u0103ri adresate autorit\u0103\u021bilor transnistrene de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi situa\u021bia cu privire la drepturile omului. Pe baza rezultatelor monitoriz\u0103rii situa\u021biei din Transnistria, expertul Na\u021biunilor Unite pentru drepturile omului din Transnistria a f\u0103cut 38 de recomand\u0103ri. Raportul poate fi citit pe site-ul misiunii ONU \u00een Moldova (www.un.md<\/a>). Potrivit lui Thomas Hammarberg, exist\u0103 probleme \u00een domeniul drepturilor omului \u00een orice \u021bar\u0103. Implementarea \u0219i protejarea acestor drepturi depinde \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de situa\u021bia economic\u0103 a statului. \u201e\u00cen Transnistria, am avut acces deplin la toate institu\u021biile, la to\u021bi oamenii \u0219i am apreciat foarte mult aceast\u0103 deschidere\u201d,<\/em> a remarcat Thomas Hammarberg.<\/p>\n Raportul lui Thomas Hammarberg din 2013 cu privire la situa\u021bia drepturilor omului \u00een Transnistria este \u201ecritic, dar \u0219i optimist\u201d, \u0219i nu este de natur\u0103 politic\u0103. \u201ePunctul meu de plecare este c\u0103 drepturile omului trebuie s\u0103 existe peste tot \u0219i \u00een raport cu oricine, indiferent de locul \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te persoana. Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 anumite circumstan\u021be politice, care \u00eencalc\u0103 drepturile omului sau nu permit cet\u0103\u021benilor s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i exercite pe deplin aceste drepturi, este necesar s\u0103 se fac\u0103 tot posibilul pentru a elimina aceste obstacole\u201d <\/em>– a spus Thomas Hammarberg.<\/p>\n Referindu-se la punerea \u00een aplicare a drepturilor omului \u00een statele nerecunoscute, Thomas Hammarberg a subliniat c\u0103, \u00een multe privin\u021be, acestea depind de interpretarea principiului popoarelor pentru autodeterminare de c\u0103tre comunitatea interna\u021bional\u0103 \u00een ansamblu \u0219i de c\u0103tre statele individuale. \u201eProblema autodetermin\u0103rii este una dintre cele mai complexe din prezent… Principiul autodetermin\u0103rii este consacrat \u00een documentele ONU. Dar \u00eens\u0103\u0219i termenul \u201eautodeterminare\u201d nu este explicat. Uneori este foarte greu s\u0103 spui ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 el \u00eensu\u0219i. Multe state se opun introducerii acestui principiu, deoarece se tem c\u0103 orice parte a \u021b\u0103rii poate \u00een orice moment s\u0103 realizeze principiul autodetermin\u0103rii. Foarte rar exist\u0103 recunoa\u0219terea principiului autodetermin\u0103rii, a\u0219a cum sa \u00eent\u00e2mplat cu Cehoslovacia. De fapt, \u00een dreptul interna\u021bional acest termen nu este explicat \u0219i este foarte rar men\u021bionat. Acesta este un alt exemplu \u00een care politica prevaleaz\u0103 asupra drepturilor omului. \u0218tim c\u0103 exist\u0103 Cipru de Nord, Ose\u021bia de Sud, Nagorno-Karabah, Kosovo \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri \u00een care exist\u0103 un element de autodeterminare. \u00cens\u0103, \u00een toate aceste cazuri, politica are pozi\u021bii foarte puternice\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n \u00cenaltul Comisar al Na\u021biunilor Unite pentru Drepturile Omului, Navi Pillay, a comentat \u00een 2013 raportul lui Thomas Hammarberg privind situa\u021bia din Transnistria: \u201eNu exist\u0103 frontiere pentru drepturile omului. Este extrem de important s\u0103 lucr\u0103m la cele mai profunde probleme ale drepturilor omului \u00een teritoriile aflate \u00een litigiu, indiferent de recunoa\u0219terea politic\u0103 sau statutul juridic al acestor teritorii\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Expertul ONU pentru drepturile omului din Transnistria a declarat c\u0103, dac\u0103 nu lu\u0103m \u00een considerare \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rile drepturilor omului legate de motive politice – natura nerecunoscut\u0103 a Transnistriei \u0219i rela\u021biile nerezolvate dintre Tiraspol \u0219i Chi\u0219in\u0103u, situa\u021bia din Transnistria nu este diferit\u0103 de cea observat\u0103 de Thomas Hammarberg \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri europene. Una dintre problemele acute este \u00eenc\u0103lcarea de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene\u0219ti a dreptului la libera circula\u021bie.<\/p>\n Printre aspectele problematice, el a men\u021bionat legisla\u021bia transnistrean\u0103 inutil de rigid\u0103, \u00een cazul \u00een care o mul\u021bime de oameni care execut\u0103 o pedeaps\u0103 \u00een \u00eenchisoare pentru infrac\u021biuni minore, ar putea, de exemplu, s\u0103 fie pedepsi\u021bi sub form\u0103 de amenzi. De asemenea, vorbind despre deficien\u021bele din domeniul de aplicare a legii, Thomas Hammarberg a subliniat c\u0103, \u00een Transnistria se aplic\u0103 inadecvat o m\u0103sur\u0103 preventiv\u0103 sub form\u0103 de re\u021binere, arestare ar trebui s\u0103 fie utilizat \u00een cazuri excep\u021bionale, atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 toate motivele \u0219i c\u00e2nd inculpatul ar putea s\u0103 fug\u0103, s\u0103 distrug\u0103 dovezile sau s\u0103 fac\u0103 presiuni asupra martorilor. \u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, dup\u0103 cum a subliniat Thomas Hammarberg, s-ar putea aplica un alt fel de m\u0103suri preventive cum ar fi angajamentul de a nu pleca din regiune, gaj, sau arest la domiciliu.<\/p>\n \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te situa\u021bia minorit\u0103\u021bilor na\u021bionale \u0219i religioase, expertul ONU pentru drepturile omului din Transnistria a declarat: \u201eNu exist\u0103 probleme ale minorit\u0103\u021bilor na\u021bionale. \u00cen Transnistria exist\u0103 trei grupuri etnice principale – ru\u0219i, ucrainieni \u0219i moldoveni. Constitu\u021bia spune c\u0103 au statut egal. Prin urmare, procesul educa\u021bional \u00een \u0219coli este organizat, pornind de la acest principiu. Singura problem\u0103 o reprezint\u0103 \u0219colile \u00een care predarea se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 (vorbim despre \u0219colile de pe teritoriul Transnistriei care fac parte din sistemul educa\u021bional al R. Moldova)\u201d.<\/em> Ca modalitate corect\u0103 de a rezolva problema, expertul Organiza\u021biei Na\u021biunilor Unite a cerut ca mai multe \u0219coli s\u0103 treac\u0103 la procedura de acordare a licen\u021belor \u00een Ministerul Educa\u021biei din Transnistria.<\/p>\n Thomas Hammarberg a descris \u0219i problema de\u021bin\u0103torilor de teren. Potrivit acestuia, dup\u0103 pr\u0103bu\u0219irea Uniunii Sovietice, fo\u0219tii fermieri colectivi s-au confruntat cu nedreptate atunci c\u00e2nd terenurile lor au fost transferate marilor produc\u0103tori agricoli.<\/p>\n \u00cen plus, expertul \u00een drepturile omului, \u00een recomand\u0103rile sale, a solicitat conducerii Transnistriei s\u0103 acorde o aten\u021bie situa\u021biei copiilor r\u0103ma\u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eengrijire p\u0103rinteasc\u0103, pensionarilor singuri \u0219i persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi. Potrivit lui Thomas Hammarberg, el este destul de mul\u021bumit de condi\u021biile din institu\u021biile specializate ale planului social. Dar, \u00een opinia sa, este oportun s\u0103 se realizeze dezagregarea lor prin crearea unor unit\u0103\u021bi \u201ede tip familial\u201d.<\/p>\n \u00cencep\u00e2nd din 2013, s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat lucr\u0103ri \u00een organele de administra\u021bie ale Transnistriei prin crearea unui grup de lucru interdepartamental pentru elaborarea unui plan de punere \u00een aplicare a recomand\u0103rilor expertului ONU \u00een domeniul drepturilor omului din Transnistria. Acest lucru a devenit important deoarece, pentru prima dat\u0103, evaluarea interna\u021bional\u0103 a fost efectuat\u0103 prin metoda incluziunii directe, \u0219i nu prin intermediari. Grupul interdepartamental a acordat o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 reformei sistemului penitenciar, problemelor copiilor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, tratamentului persoanelor din dispensarele psiho-neurologice \u0219i al altor domenii.<\/p>\n \u00cens\u0103, pentru Transnistria a devenit o problem\u0103, \u00een care sprijinul interna\u021bional este predominant, deoarece este foarte dificil s\u0103 rezolvi singur problemele umanitare urgente. Aceasta se refer\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, la problemele legate de s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103 – vaccinarea, lupta \u00eempotriva tuberculozei \u0219i HIV-SIDA. De-a lungul anilor, o serie de organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale \u0219i-au implementat programele de proiecte \u00een Transnistria, dar recent s-a constatat c\u0103 un num\u0103r de proiecte au fost reduse din cauza problemelor economice \u0219i financiare.<\/p>\n Un rezultat efectiv al schimb\u0103rilor \u00een domeniul drepturilor omului \u00een Transnistria este \u00a0monitorizarea sistematic\u0103 a situa\u021biei \u0219i programul de m\u0103suri de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a situa\u021biei\u00a0 drepturilor omului. \u021ain\u00e2nd cont de acest obiectiv, cinci ani mai t\u00e2rziu, Thomas Hammarberg a venit din nou \u00een Transnistria \u0219i a f\u0103cut anumite concluzii \u0219i \u00a0propuneri. Expertul \u00eenalt al ONU este mul\u021bumit de modul \u00een care sunt implementate recomand\u0103rile \u00een perioada anterioar\u0103. \u201eAm venit \u00een mod special pentru a vedea ce schimb\u0103ri au avut loc. S-au f\u0103cut multe pentru a proteja persoanele cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i s-au \u00eenregistrat progrese \u00een combaterea violen\u021bei domestice\u201d, <\/em>a declarat Thomas Hammarberg.<\/p>\n La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, \u0219eful afacerilor externe al Transnistriei, a declarat: \u201eA\u0219 dori s\u0103 se constate pozi\u021bia conceptual\u0103 a domnului Hammarberg, care coincide cu cea transnistrean\u0103: Drepturile omului nu pot fi \u00eengr\u0103dite. Ast\u0103zi, am discutat \u00een detaliu aspectele legate de drepturile omului \u00eentr-un complex asociat cu conflictul moldo-transnistrean nesolu\u021bionat \u201d. <\/em>Vitalii Ignatiev a atins o problem\u0103 abordat\u0103 de expert, controlul comun al for\u021belor de securitate ale Moldovei \u0219i Ucrainei la frontiera dintre Ucraina \u0219i Transnistria, inclusiv dificult\u0103\u021bile de livrare a medicamentelor \u0219i produselor alimentare, inclusiv pentru copii. Thomas Hammarberg nu a ignorat nici procesul de negociere dintre Tiraspol \u0219i Chi\u0219in\u0103u, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 acordurile semnate la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului trecut au permis p\u0103r\u021bilor s\u0103 rezolve unele dintre problemele identificate \u00een raportul din 2013. Vorbim despre procesul de apostilare a diplomelor transnistrene \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior, precum \u0219i despre scoaterea de pe ordinea de zi a temei de func\u021bionare a \u0219colilor din sistemul educa\u021bional moldovenesc pe teritoriul Transnistriei.<\/p>\n Pre\u0219edintele Vadim Krasnoselskii a vorbit cu expertul \u00eenalt al ONU pentru drepturile omului, Thomas Hammarberg, \u0219i a subliniat c\u0103 Transnistria este un stat democratic modern, \u00een care valoarea principal\u0103 este cea a oamenilor, iar sarcina principal\u0103 este s\u0103-i respecte drepturile. Legisla\u021bia transnistrean\u0103 pune \u00een aplicare numeroase norme interna\u021bionale care protejeaz\u0103 drepturile omului \u0219i drepturile civile.<\/p>\n Thomas Hammarberg a afirmat c\u0103, dup\u0103 vizita din 2012, a fost elaborat un raport detaliat, cu o analiz\u0103 detaliat\u0103 a situa\u021biei \u0219i recomand\u0103ri specifice. De aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, expertul nu numai c\u0103 a evaluat situa\u021bia, ci \u0219i le-a comparat cu datele de cinci ani din urm\u0103. O aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 \u00een cadrul acestei vizite se acord\u0103 temei protec\u021biei drepturilor persoanelor cu handicap. Vadim Krasnoselskii a remarcat \u00een acest sens c\u0103 anul 2018 a fost declarat Anul \u0218anselor Egale \u00een Transnistria. A fost dezvoltat un program bogat \u0219i diversificat de m\u0103suri pentru sus\u021binerea oamenilor a c\u0103ror via\u021b\u0103 este complicat\u0103 de circumstan\u021bele legate de starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Scopul s\u0103u este de a crea condi\u021bii pentru socializarea cu succes a persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, pentru a demonstra \u00een practic\u0103 o egalitate deplin\u0103 \u00een societate. O realizare valoroas\u0103 – Ombudsmanul ONU a numit deschiderea \u00een republic\u0103 a unui centru unde copiii cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi care pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe tot parcursul zilei, ce a fost deschis pe fondurile Uniunii Europene.<\/p>\n Analiz\u00e2nd situa\u021bia \u00een ansamblu \u00een diferite domenii ale protec\u021biei drepturilor omului, inclusiv a celor a c\u0103ror capacitate sanitar\u0103 este limitat\u0103, Ombudsmanul a atras aten\u021bia asupra faptului c\u0103 \u00een localit\u0103\u021bile din Transnistria exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 deficien\u021be \u00een problema dot\u0103rii cu rampe a intr\u0103rilor \u00een cl\u0103diri. Obiectivele de construc\u021bii ridicate de la zero trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 fie echipate cu rampe, aceast\u0103 cerin\u021b\u0103 fiind stabilit\u0103 prin lege.<\/p>\n Un alt domeniu pe care exper\u021bii ONU l-au studiat \u00een Transnistria este problema violen\u021bei domestice. Dup\u0103 ce a numit acest subiect delicat, Thomas Hammarberg a apreciat pozitiv faptul c\u0103 sunt luate m\u0103suri de sus\u021binere a victimelor. El \u0219i-a \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it impresiile vizit\u00e2nd una dintre institu\u021biile menite s\u0103 ajute femeile care se confrunt\u0103 cu problema violen\u021bei domestice. Vadim Krasnoselskii, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, a vorbit despre practica aplic\u0103rii \u00een Transnistria a inform\u0103rii obligatorii pentru angaja\u021bii ministerului de interne asupra cet\u0103\u021benilor care intr\u0103 \u00een spa\u021bii medicale cu semne evidente de v\u0103t\u0103mare corporal\u0103. Acest lucru permite reac\u021bionarea \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor la faptele de violen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se fac\u0103 o munc\u0103 preventiv\u0103, inclusiv pe cea care intr\u0103 sub inciden\u021ba Codului Penal al RMN.<\/p>\n HIV \u0219i tuberculoza sunt obiectul unei aten\u021bii deosebite a ap\u0103r\u0103torilor drepturilor omului. Reprezentan\u021bii ONU au examinat situa\u021bia \u00een general \u0219i \u00een institu\u021biile penitenciare. Ei au vizitat unit\u0103\u021bi medicale de facilit\u0103\u021bi corec\u021bionale, au remarcat munca \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare \u0219i buna calitate a echipamentului medical folosit, subliniind importan\u021ba izol\u0103rii pacien\u021bilor. Vadim Krasnoselskii a informat participan\u021bii la \u00eent\u00e2lnire despre utilizarea \u00een Transnistria a unui \u00a0instrument eficient de prevenire precum fluorografia sistematic\u0103 obligatorie, precum \u0219i func\u021bionarea unui dispensar modern de tuberculoz\u0103 la R\u00eebni\u021ba \u0219i construirea unei instala\u021bii similare la Bender. Problema este v\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een absen\u021ba temeiurilor legale pentru tratamentul obligatoriu \u0219i izolarea pacien\u021bilor cu tuberculoz\u0103. Vadim Krasnoselskii consider\u0103 c\u0103 posibilitatea prezen\u021bei libere a purt\u0103torilor de infec\u021bie \u00een societate \u00eencalc\u0103 drepturile cet\u0103\u021benilor s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i, \u0219i a recomandat exper\u021bilor interna\u021bionali s\u0103 analizeze aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 mai atent. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te locurile de deten\u021bie \u0219i situa\u021bia cu r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea tuberculozei, \u00een opinia lui Vadim Krasnoselskii, singura cale de ie\u0219ire este izolarea total\u0103 a prizonierilor bolnavi.<\/p>\n Despre organiza\u021biile non-profit. Expertul \u00eenalt al ONU pentru drepturile omului a ridicat problema importan\u021bei activit\u0103\u021bii organiza\u021biilor non-profit, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00een Transnistria se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 destul de activ \u0219i productiv. A fost o chestiune a legii recent adoptate care reglementeaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile lor. Vadim Krasnoselskii a informat interlocutorii c\u0103 lucr\u0103rile privind documentul au fost realizate \u00een comun. Particularitatea noilor norme este c\u0103 legea nu permite implementarea ONG-urilor cu activitate politic\u0103.<\/p>\n Referindu-se la afirma\u021bia lui Thomas Hammarberg, c\u0103 organiza\u021bia pe care o reprezint\u0103 el \u00eensu\u0219i nu permite o influen\u021b\u0103 politic\u0103, \u0219eful statului transnistrean a subliniat c\u0103 pozi\u021biile pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 coincid. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te activitatea organiza\u021biilor non-profit, V. Krasnoselskii le consider\u0103 necesare. El este primul lider transnistrean care men\u021bine contacte cu publicul: recent a avut loc o \u00eent\u00e2lnire extins\u0103 a conducerii republicii cu reprezentan\u021bi ai ONG-urilor. La 14 iunie, au fost urm\u0103toarele. Aceasta a inclus, printre altele, crearea unui Consiliu al organiza\u021biilor neguvernamentale (ONG) din cadrul Guvernului Transnistriei.<\/p>\n O aten\u021bie special\u0103 a exper\u021bilor ONU a fost acordat\u0103 de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 romilor. Thomas Hammarberg a explicat c\u0103 interesul profesional prezentat fa\u021b\u0103 de reprezentan\u021bii acestei na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 \u00een comunitatea mondial\u0103 exist\u0103 prejudicii \u00eempotriva lor. Vadim Krasnoselskii a men\u021bionat c\u0103 Transnistria este un stat multietnic \u00een care oprimarea sau discriminarea bazat\u0103 pe un semn na\u021bional, lingvistic sau alt semn este inacceptabil\u0103. Pre\u0219edintele a spus c\u0103 din cele 9,5 mii adres\u0103ri ale cet\u0103\u021benilor, primite \u00een ultimul an, nu a fost nici unul asociat cu \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor reprezentan\u021bilor oric\u0103rei diaspore.<\/p>\n Printre recomand\u0103rile formulate de expertul \u00eenalt al ONU \u00een domeniul drepturilor omului, pe baza vizitei curente \u00een Transnistria, se num\u0103r\u0103 elaborarea unui program de stat \u00een domeniul protec\u021biei drepturilor omului, informarea maxim\u0103 a popula\u021biei, includerea acestei probleme \u00een programele educa\u021bionale – at\u00e2t \u00een \u0219coli, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior, ceea ce implic\u0103 o interac\u021biune str\u00e2ns\u0103 cu popula\u021bia.<\/p>\n \u00cen domeniul protec\u021biei drepturilor omului, institu\u021bia ombudsmanului ocup\u0103 un loc important. Thomas Hammarberg a subliniat oportunitatea interac\u021biunii \u0219i a schimbului de experien\u021b\u0103 al comisarului pentru drepturile omului din Transnistria cu colegii din alte \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n Este important, ca odat\u0103 cu respectarea drepturilor omului \u00een Transnistria, statul s\u0103 nu ocupe o pozi\u021bie de defensiv\u0103 \u00een raport cu reprezentan\u021bii organiza\u021biilor pentru drepturile omului. Acest lucru este gre\u0219it, pentru c\u0103 \u00een toate \u021b\u0103rile exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 legat\u0103 de drepturile omului, iar \u00een acele \u021b\u0103ri \u00een care conducerea arat\u0103 o abordare deschis\u0103 a problemelor din acest domeniu, sunt luate m\u0103suri practice, care sunt mai eficiente \u0219i rezolv\u0103 problemele. \u00cen Transnistria, a\u0219 dori s\u0103 v\u0103d ca institu\u021bia ombudsmanului s\u0103 fie mai independent\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 apere drepturile omului garantate de Declara\u021bia Universal\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului. De asemenea, este important s\u0103 men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103 resursele financiare sunt \u00eentotdeauna necesare pentru punerea \u00een aplicare \u0219i protejarea drepturilor omului din partea statului \u0219i a societ\u0103\u021bii. Mai mult de at\u00e2t, unele aspecte ale reform\u0103rii \u00een domeniul drepturilor omului nu numai c\u0103 nu necesit\u0103 investi\u021bii financiare suplimentare, ci \u0219i pot economisi fonduri bugetare pe viitor<\/em>.<\/p>\n \u00cen domeniul protec\u021biei drepturilor omului este foarte important nivelul activit\u0103\u021bii societ\u0103\u021bii civile, datorit\u0103 c\u0103ruia gradul de con\u0219tientizare \u0219i calitatea dialogului public privind numeroase aspecte nerezolvate \u00een domeniul drepturilor omului poate cre\u0219te semnificativ. \u00cempreun\u0103, statul \u0219i societatea civil\u0103 din Transnistria ar trebui s\u0103-\u0219i concentreze eforturile suplimentare \u00een direc\u021bia protec\u021biei sociale a categoriilor celor mai pu\u021bin proteja\u021bi locuitori din regiune.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0412 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 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\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0451\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0425\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.\u00a0\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b, \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 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