{"id":1575,"date":"2016-05-21T14:00:54","date_gmt":"2016-05-21T14:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.lact.ro\/2016\/05\/21\/singura-solutie-este-federalizarea-igor-dodon-despre-problema-transnistreana\/"},"modified":"2016-05-21T14:00:54","modified_gmt":"2016-05-21T14:00:54","slug":"singura-solutie-este-federalizarea-igor-dodon-despre-problema-transnistreana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/singura-solutie-este-federalizarea-igor-dodon-despre-problema-transnistreana\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSingura solu\u021bie este federalizarea\u201d – Igor Dodon despre problema transnistrean\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un interviu cu liderul sociali\u0219tilor moldoveni.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Liderul sociali<\/em>\u0219<\/em>tilor Igor Dodon <\/em>care a protestat \u00een strad\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de un exerci\u021biu militar comun americano-moldovean, i-a transmis vineri nemul\u021bumirile direct ambasadorului <\/em>Statelor Unite, James Pettit, <\/em>pe care l-a g\u0103zduit ast\u0103zi la o \u00eent\u00e2lnire la sediul s\u0103u de partid. Cu o zi mai devreme, ambasadorul Pettit a participat al\u0103turi de pre\u0219edintele Nicolae Timofti \u0219i ministrul ap\u0103r\u0103rii, Anatol \u0218alaru, la ceremonia de \u00eencheiere a amplu<\/a><\/em>lui exerci<\/em>\u021b<\/em>iu di<\/em><\/a>n apropierea Chi\u0219in\u0103ului, la care geni\u0219tii americani \u0219i moldoveni s-au antrenat \u00eempreun\u0103. <\/a>Valentina Ursu l-a \u00eentrebat \u00eentr-un interviu pe liderul sociali\u0219tilor de ce l-a nemul\u021bumit at\u00e2t de mult un exerci\u021biu necombatant \u021binut \u00een cadrul Parteneriatului pentr<\/a><\/em>u Pace.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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Europa Liber\u0103: Domnule Dodon, discut\u0103m tocmai dup\u0103 ce a\u0163i avut o \u00eentrevedere cu ambasadorul american. Sunt Statele Unite ale Americii un partener strategicpentru Moldova ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eEu consider c\u0103 Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie un partener strategic. Eu consider c\u0103 Occidentul, SUA, Uniunea European\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie ni\u015fte parteneri. \u015ei consider c\u0103 sunt parteneri, atunci c\u00e2nd ajut\u0103 Republica Moldova. \u015ei chiar ast\u0103zi, \u00een cadrul \u00eentrevederii cu ambasadorul SUA, dar \u015fi cu alte ocazii anterior, eu le-am mul\u0163umit \u015fi le mul\u0163umesc pentru suportul pe care \u00eel acord\u0103 Republicii Moldova \u015fi cet\u0103\u0163enilor moldoveni. De exemplu, cu acela\u015fi program Millennium Challenge Corporation \u2013 Provoc\u0103rile Mileniului \u2013 s-au rezolvat c\u00e2teva lucruri destul de importante, 96 kilometri de drum de la S\u0103r\u0103teni la Soroca, aprovizionarea cu ap\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva raioane, cred c\u0103 este un lucru bun. Dar am men\u0163ionat \u015fi ast\u0103zi ambasadorului Statelor Unite ale Americii c\u0103 toate aceste investi\u0163ii \u015fi suport din partea contribuabililor americani, de sute de milioane de dolari, pot fi spulberate prin sus\u0163inerea deschis\u0103 a guvern\u0103rii care este detestat\u0103 de majoritatea cet\u0103\u0163enilor.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Europa Liber\u0103: Statele Unite au sprijinit \u015fi guvernarea comunist\u0103 din care a\u0163i f\u0103cut dumneavoastr\u0103 parte.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eUltimele \u00eentrevederi \u015fi ultimele discu\u0163ii, \u015fi ultimele mesaje lansate \u00een sus\u0163inerea guvern\u0103rii detestat\u0103 de peste 80% sau 90%, unii spun c\u0103 Moldova merge \u00eentr-o direc\u0163ie gre\u015fit\u0103, cred c\u0103 este o defavoare pentru partenerii no\u015ftri, pentru Statele Unite ale Americii, pentru Uniunea European\u0103 \u015fi ei \u00een\u0163eleg acest lucru.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Cred c\u0103 a\u0163i f\u0103cut aluzie \u015fi la recenta vizit\u0103 pe care a efectuat-o \u00een Statele Unite ale Americii domnul Vlad Plahotniuc. Din moment ce se zice c\u0103 el controleaz\u0103 situa\u0163ia din Republica Moldova, de ce s\u0103 nu discute nimeni cu el?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eAmericanii au spus c\u0103 a fost un simplu membru al delega\u0163iei. De ce s\u0103-i acord\u0103m at\u00e2ta aten\u0163ie? Cu toate c\u0103 a avut c\u00e2teva scopuri evidente aceast\u0103 vizit\u0103 \u2013 s\u0103 demonstreze opozi\u0163iei de dreapta c\u0103 d\u00e2nsul este primit \u015fi \u00een Statele Unite ale Americii \u0219i conteaz\u0103 foarte mult Washingtonul. Acesta a fost primul scop \u015fi cred c\u0103 i-a reu\u015fit s\u0103 le dea un apropos celor de pe dreapta care fac proteste \u015fi se duc la oficiul d\u00e2nsului \u2013 uite cu noi se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc cei mai mari sus\u0163in\u0103tori ai vectorului integr\u0103rii europene a Republicii Moldova. \u015ei a primit de acolo mesaj foarte clar c\u0103 \u201eproceda\u0163i tot a\u015fa \u015fi totul va fi bine\u201d. Adic\u0103, practic, a recunoscut tot ce face aceast\u0103 guvernare \u00een ultimele trei-patru luni de zile, lucru care nu este \u00een\u0163eles de majoritatea popula\u0163iei. \u015ei aici i-a f\u0103cut un avantaj lui Plahotniuc \u015fi PD, \u015fi guvern\u0103rii, dar \u015fi-au f\u0103cut un dezavantaj sie\u0219i Statele Unite ale Americii. \u015ei al doilea scop cred c\u0103 a fost s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 finan\u0163are, deoarece este o situa\u0163ie foarte dificil\u0103 la aceast\u0103 etap\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: A spus \u015fi doamna Grecean\u00eei recent \u00eentr-un interviu cu Europa Liber\u0103<\/em> c\u0103 situa\u0163ia ar putea s\u0103 ajung\u0103 a fi una catastrofal\u0103, mai ales c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 acest memorandum cu FMI.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eAl doilea scop a fost s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 finan\u0163\u0103ri. \u015ei, probabil, le-a reu\u015fit, odat\u0103 ce, fiind \u00eenc\u0103 la Washington, Iohannis a promulgat acea lege cu \u00eemprumutul. \u015ei vedem c\u0103 sunt semnale \u00een ceea ce \u0163ine de venirea misiunii FMI. Nu cred c\u0103 aceste semnale vor salva situa\u0163ia, am v\u0103zut recent proiectul bugetului aprobat de guvern, care presupune surse externe de peste nou\u0103 miliarde de lei.<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: 21% din bugetul de stat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201e\u015ei vreau s\u0103 v\u0103 spun c\u0103 este o sum\u0103 enorm\u0103, este vorba de peste 450 de milioane de dolari, surse externe care nu sunt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: \u015ei dac\u0103 nu vin aceste surse, ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eEu nu v\u0103d nicio perspectiv\u0103 s\u0103 fie g\u0103site aceste surse \u00eentr-un timp at\u00e2t de scurt. Vreau s\u0103 v\u0103 spun c\u0103 \u00een anii cei mai buni, c\u00e2nd guvernarea de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u avea rela\u0163ii bune cu partenerii de dezvoltare, p\u00e2n\u0103 la furtul miliardului, p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u201eV\u00e2n\u0103toarea Domneasc\u0103\u201d, p\u00e2n\u0103 la crizele cu corup\u0163ii \u015f.a.m.d., anii 2011-2012, cel mai mare suport din partea partenerilor de dezvoltare era de circa 13-14% din bugetul de stat. Acum avem de dou\u0103 ori mai mult. Pe ce mizeaz\u0103 ei eu nu \u00een\u0163eleg. \u015ei eu cred c\u0103 ei \u00ee\u015fi supraapreciaz\u0103 posibilitatea de a ob\u0163ine suporturi externe. Dac\u0103 nu vor fi aceste surse, bugetul nu va fi executat la capitolul cheltuieli, deoarece nu vor fi bani, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 investi\u0163iile care, practic, din partea statului au fost stopate \u015fi ele sunt stopate, \u015ftim c\u0103 achizi\u0163iile publice sunt blocate at\u00e2t la autorit\u0103\u0163ile publice centrale, c\u00e2t \u015fi<\/p>\n

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Pentru a salva situa\u0163ia, sunt necesare reforme structurale esen\u0163iale, care vor da efect economic bugetar peste un an, dar \u00eentre timp trebuie resurse, resurse externe. Alt\u0103 solu\u0163ie nu are aceast\u0103 guvernare.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n

la cele locale, aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 probleme \u015fi cu pl\u0103\u0163ile curente, pl\u0103\u0163ile curente sunt pensii, salarii. Pentru c\u0103 s\u0103 introduci \u00een proiectul bugetului nou\u0103 miliarde de lei este un scenariu prea optimist. Pentru a salva situa\u0163ia, sunt necesare reforme structurale esen\u0163iale, care vor da efect economic bugetar peste un an, dar \u00eentre timp trebuie resurse, resurse externe. Alt\u0103 solu\u0163ie nu are aceast\u0103 guvernare. Dac\u0103 ei nu \u00een\u0163eleg acest lucru, atunci s\u0103 vedem cum vor ie\u015fi din situa\u0163ie \u00een luna septembrie-octombrie. Dar cel mai probabil acesta a fost \u0219i scopul vizitei la Washington, s\u0103 se \u00eencerce s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 resurse. Eu ast\u0103zi am discutat, am abordat acest subiect \u015fi cu ambasadorul Statelor Unite ale Americii. Discut destul de des \u015fi cu ambasadorul Uniunii Europene la Chi\u015fin\u0103u. Mesajul meu c\u0103tre partenerii de dezvoltare este s\u0103 nu fac\u0103 acelea\u015fi gre\u015feli pe care le-au f\u0103cut ultimii \u015fase-\u015fapte ani, c\u00e2nd sus\u0163ineau \u015fi d\u0103deau bani geopolitici. Dac\u0103 vor s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 Moldova, atunci banii trebuie s\u0103 fie aloca\u0163i \u00een schimbul reformelor \u015fi nu pentru mimarea reformelor. Aprobarea legii nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 reform\u0103. Implementarea legii \u2013 aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 reform\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar aceasta cer \u015fi partenerii de dezvoltare a Moldovei: \u201eAjunge cu declara\u0163iile \u2013 demonstra\u0163i prin ac\u0163iuni concrete c\u0103 \u00een Moldova se promoveaz\u0103 veritabilele reforme\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eVom vedea\u201d.<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar ce rezultate trebuie s\u0103 dea adev\u0103ratele reforme? \u015ei unde se mimeaz\u0103 aceste reforme?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eNu am v\u0103zut \u00eenc\u0103 reforme adev\u0103rate \u00een niciun sector. Reforme sunt necesare \u00een toate sectoarele.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dac\u0103 a\u0163i fi la guvernare, cum a\u0163i face aceste reforme, despre care se vorbe\u015fte at\u00e2t de mult c\u0103 ar trebui f\u0103cute \u00eentru bun\u0103starea cet\u0103\u0163eanului?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eReforme \u00een domeniul justi\u0163iei pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163i climatul de afaceri, ca oamenii s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00eencredere, s\u0103 reinvesteasc\u0103 veniturile pe care le ob\u0163in \u00een Moldova \u015fi s\u0103 dea un semnal foarte clar partenerilor externi, investitorilor s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een Moldova c\u0103 avem nevoie de investi\u0163ii. Investitorii nu vor veni, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t persist\u0103 \u015fi \u00een spa\u0163iul extern, \u00een mediul de afaceri sentimentul c\u0103 pot fi pr\u0103da\u0163i, a\u015fa cum a fost furat miliardul din sectorul bancar, c\u00e2nd se declar\u0103 la foruri destul de \u00eenalte c\u0103 Moldova este un stat capturat, investi\u0163ii nu vor veni. \u015ei vedem c\u0103 oamenii de fapt pleac\u0103 din Republica Moldova, nu fac investi\u0163ii. \u00centreprinderile \u015fi mai mul\u0163i businessmeni cu care discut \u00ee\u015fi \u00eenchid afacerile \u015fi plec\u0103 ori \u00een Rusia, ori \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een Ucraina mai pu\u0163in acum, pentru c\u0103 situa\u0163ia acolo este dificil\u0103.<\/a> Dar lumea pleac\u0103 din Republica Moldova \u015fi aceasta este o problem\u0103 major\u0103. De aceea, dac\u0103 nu vor fi reforme, reforme \u00een domeniul justi\u0163iei, \u015fi aici practicile europene sunt bune, dac\u0103 este convenabil pentru Republica Moldova, ele trebuie s\u0103 fie implementate, indiferent din ce parte vin \u2013 din Uniunea European\u0103 sau din Rom\u00e2nia.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dac\u0103 opozi\u0163ia face presiuni asupra guvern\u0103rii, de ce cei de la putere at\u00e2t de greu urnesc carul din loc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eAm ajuns \u00een situa\u0163ia destul de interesant\u0103 c\u0103 foarte des proiectele de legi pe care noi le preg\u0103tim ei le copie mot-a-mot \u015fi le propun din partea guvern\u0103rii. Dar \u00een ultimul timp ei au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie mai aten\u0163i la propunerile noastre, de exemplu, politica fiscal\u0103, c\u00e2nd au venit cu propunerea de majorare a impozitului funciar, vinieta, taxele pe drumuri \u015f.a.m.d. Am discutat destul de sincer \u015fi cu domnul Candu, \u015fi cu cei de la guvern, le-am spus: \u201eOameni buni, voi prin aceste major\u0103ri ob\u0163ine\u0163i c\u00e2teva sute de milioane de lei la bugetul de stat, dar presiunea asupra agen\u0163ilor economici \u0219i nemul\u0163umirea este \u00een cre\u015ftere\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar de ce \u00een Parlament nu a fost adoptat\u0103 politica bugetar-fiscal\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201e\u015ei m\u0103 bucur c\u0103 pentru lectura a doua au \u0163inut cont de propunerile noastre. Bine, ei \u00eencerc\u0103 s\u0103 spun\u0103 c\u0103 aceasta e pozi\u0163ia majorit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi ei vin cu ini\u0163iativele s\u0103 nu majoreze. P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, e important c\u0103 nu vor fi majorate aceste taxe. Din informa\u0163ia de care dispun, politica fiscal\u0103 va fi aprobat\u0103, cel mai probabil, s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, joi sau vineri. Guvernarea a\u015fteapt\u0103 s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u015fi misiunea FMI, s\u0103 vad\u0103 opinia lor. Eu cred c\u0103 dac\u0103 vine misiunea FMI, ei nu aprob\u0103 nici s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, pentru c\u0103 misiunea FMI la sigur va insista pe revederi esen\u0163iale \u00een politica fiscal\u0103, \u00eensemn\u00e2nd cre\u015fteri de impozite \u015fi t\u0103ierea aloca\u0163iilor sociale \u015f.a.m.d.<\/a> Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional vine tot timpul cu o pozi\u0163ie, eu am fost negociator de mai multe ori \u2013 reducerea deficitului bugetar. Iar deficitul bugetar cum poate fi redus? Prin majorarea veniturilor \u015fi mic\u015forarea cheltuielilor. Major\u0103ri de venituri sunt doar impozite, mic\u015forarea cheltuielilor \u00eenseamn\u0103 t\u0103ierea cheltuielilor sociale sau investi\u0163iilor. Alte solu\u0163ii nu exist\u0103. Cred c\u0103 sunt \u015fanse mici ca s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare s\u0103 fie aprobat\u0103 politica fiscal\u0103 \u00een lectura final\u0103, \u00een caz dac\u0103 vine misiunea Fondului Monetar Interna\u0163ional.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar bugetul c\u00e2nd ar putea s\u0103 fie aprobat \u00een Parlament?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eSuntem \u00een \u00eent\u00e2rziere destul de mare. Suntem deja, practic, \u00een luna iunie \u015fi nu avem nici politica fiscal\u0103, nici proiectul bugetului. \u015ei, a propos, la aceste \u015fi nu doar la aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri noi a\u015ftept\u0103m guvernul s\u0103 vin\u0103 cu r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eenceputul lunii iunie. Pentru c\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na viitoare, pe data de 26, joi, eu sper foarte mult c\u0103 mo\u0163iunea de cenzur\u0103 va fi \u00eenregistrat\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar insista<\/strong>\u021b<\/strong>i f\u0103r\u0103 \u015fanse ca aceast\u0103 mo\u0163iune de cenzur\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 \u00een Parlament.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eScopul final este demisia guvernului. Iar \u00eenc\u0103 un scop este ca guvernul s\u0103 vin\u0103 la raport \u00een Parlament. \u00cen caz contrar, guvernul nici nu vrea s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een Parlament. Dar mo\u0163iunea de cenzur\u0103 oblig\u0103 guvernul s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een plenul Parlamentului. \u015ei la \u00eenceputul lui iunie eu cred c\u0103 guvernul \u00een plin\u0103 componen\u0163\u0103 va fi \u00een Parlament, pe data de 2 sau 3 iunie.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Unele voci spun c\u0103 prin aceast\u0103 mo\u0163iune de cenzur\u0103, pe care inten\u0163iona\u0163i s\u0103 o propune\u0163i legiuitorilor, \u00eencerca\u0163i s\u0103 face\u0163i c\u0103r\u0103ru\u015f\u0103 domnului Plahotniuc s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een fruntea guvernului.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eNu cred c\u0103 este vreo \u015fans\u0103 pentru acest scenariu, ca domnul Plahotniuc s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een fruntea guvernului. Trebuie s\u0103 fim destul de sinceri, eu nu cred c\u0103 mo\u0163iunea de cenzur\u0103 ar putea fi votat\u0103 de 51 de deputa\u0163i. Va fi o lovitur\u0103 \u015fi pentru aceast\u0103 majoritate parlamentar\u0103, care este totalmente controlat\u0103 de democra\u0163i. Ideal ar fi s\u0103 fie demisia guvernului \u015fi s\u0103 ajungem la alegeri parlamentare anticipate.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Aceasta nu se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eDar trebuie s\u0103 fim reali\u015fti. Scopul este ca guvernul s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een Parlament \u015fi noi s\u0103 discut\u0103m cu guvernul destul de serios, pentru c\u0103 nu am avut posibilitate nici c\u00e2nd a fost numit, c\u0103 a fost \u00een cinci-zece minute \u015fi de atunci guvernul nu l-am mai v\u0103zut.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Admite\u0163i c\u0103 totu\u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la finele mandatului actualului Legislativ domnul Plahotniuc s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 aceast\u0103 func\u0163ie de \u015fef al executivului?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eEu nu cred c\u0103 se va aventura \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, \u0163in\u00e2nd cont de experien\u0163a anterioar\u0103. \u015ei din ceea ce simt \u015fi ceea ce am discu\u0163ii \u015fi cu partenerii de dezvoltare, am observat c\u0103 este o reticen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi din partea partenerilor de dezvoltare. \u00cen plus, acesta va fi \u00eenc\u0103 un motiv de reunificare a opozi\u0163iei de dreapta, de st\u00e2nga \u015fi reluarea protestelor masive. De aceea, eu consider c\u0103 acest scenariu este pu\u0163in probabil.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Proteste vor mai avea loc \u00een formatul ini\u0163ial, atunci c\u00e2nd opozi\u0163ia \u015fi de dreapta, \u015fi de st\u00e2nga s-a unit? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eConsider c\u0103 noi, chiar fiind \u00een campanie electoral\u0103 preziden\u0163ial\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 unific\u0103m for\u0163ele pentru lupt\u0103 comun\u0103. Noi suntem puternici \u015fi putem ob\u0163ine rezultate doar \u00een cazul c\u00e2nd vom avea un front comun \u00eempotriva acestei guvern\u0103ri.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Despre alegerile preziden\u0163iale, vor avea loc sau nu? Pentru c\u0103 exist\u0103 temeri \u015fi aud tot mai des vorbindu-se despre acest lucru, c\u0103, dac\u0103 deputa\u0163ii din Parlament nu au operat modific\u0103ri \u00een legisla\u0163ie, care ar permite alegerea \u015fefului statului prin votul direct al cet\u0103\u0163eanului, s-ar putea s\u0103 se ezite, s\u0103 mai apar\u0103 alte scenarii imprevizibile. Dumneavoastr\u0103 sunte\u0163i sigur c\u0103 la 30 octombrie scrutinul preziden\u0163ial va avea loc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201e\u00cen Republica Moldova nu po\u0163i fi sigur 100%, \u0163in\u00e2nd cont de experien\u0163a ultimilor ani. De ce guvernarea ar merge la anularea alegerilor preziden\u0163iale? Eu cred c\u0103 ei ar putea s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la acest lucru \u00een cazul c\u00e2nd vor \u00een\u0163elege, \u015fi ei \u00een\u0163eleg c\u0103 \u00een aceste alegeri va fi \u00eenving\u0103toare opozi\u0163ia. \u00cen orice caz, opozi\u0163ia de st\u00e2nga sau de dreapta va \u00eenvinge la aceste alegeri preziden\u0163iale, dac\u0103 nimic nu se va schimba. De aceea, dac\u0103 guvernarea va sim\u0163i riscuri majore pentru ea, atunci ar putea s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la acest lucru, dar aceasta, din nou, va fi o gre\u015feal\u0103 foarte mare, deoarece din ce vedem noi \u00een ultimul timp, ultimele luni, guvernarea face tot posibilul s\u0103 lini\u015fteasc\u0103 spiritele, s\u0103 mic\u015foreze tensiunea \u015fi valul protestelor. Au mers la alegerea direct\u0103 a pre\u015fedintelui. Evident, acest lucru a fost dictat de c\u0103tre guvernare Cur\u0163ii Constitu\u0163ionale. Au venit cu ini\u0163iativa de modificare a Constitu\u0163iei pentru scoaterea imunit\u0103\u0163ii pentru deputa\u0163i. Adic\u0103 ceea ce voiau oamenii. \u015ei, practic, tot ceea ce fac ei are scopul de a mic\u015fora tensiunea \u00een societate. \u00cen cazul c\u00e2nd merg la anularea alegerilor preziden\u0163iale sau \u00een cazul dac\u0103 se va pedala pe ideea ca Plahotniuc s\u0103 fie prim-ministru \u00een luna august, aceasta anuleaz\u0103 toate ac\u0163iunile pe care le-au f\u0103cut p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u015fi din nou tensiunea cre\u015fte \u00een societate. \u015ei cu ce va finaliza aceast\u0103 tensiune nu este clar p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar c\u00e2nd ve\u0163i vota \u00een Parlament modific\u0103ri la legisla\u0163ie, care s\u0103 dea cadru suficient pentru scrutinul preziden\u0163ial?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eChiar dac\u0103 nu va fi modificat\u0103 legisla\u0163ia, aceasta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 nu pot fi alegeri preziden\u0163iale directe. Pentru c\u0103, \u00een cazul dac\u0103 nu vor fi modificate, atunci r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een vigoare prevederile legale care erau \u00een anul 2000, care presupun campanie electoral\u0103 de 90 de zile \u015fi acumularea a 180 de mii de semn\u0103turi pentru fiecare candidat. De aceea, neaprobarea nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 nu vor fi alegeri preziden\u0163iale directe pe 30 octombrie. Ceea ce \u0163ine de aprobarea \u00een lectura a doua a legii care deja a fost elaborat\u0103, Parlamentul \u015fi noi, de asemenea, opozi\u0163ia parlamentar\u0103, suntem \u00een a\u015fteptarea avizului oficial de la Comisia de la Vene\u0163ia. Avizul oficial asupra acestui proiect trebuie s\u0103 fie aprobat la \u00eenceputul lunii iunie. Din discu\u0163iile pe care le-am avut \u015fi eu personal cu domnul Bukikio, \u00een perioada 5, 7, 8 iunie va fi acest aviz, cel mai probabil, va fi unul pozitiv, dup\u0103 care va fi aprobat \u00een lectura a doua proiectul de lege privind procedura de alegere a pre\u015fedintelui.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Revenim la discu\u0163ia pe care a\u0163i avut-o cu \u015feful diploma\u0163iei americane. V-a\u0163i exprimat nemul\u0163umirea fa\u0163\u0103 de prezen\u0163a militarilor SUA \u00een Republica Moldova?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eNu am discutat la acest subiect. Pozi\u0163ia noastr\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Militarii americani au \u015fi plecat, dar foarte mul\u0163i se \u00eentreab\u0103 de ce domnul Dodon nu vine \u015fi cu o declara\u0163ie ca s\u0103 plece \u015fi armata rus\u0103 care de 25 de ani sta\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2nga Nistrului, iar Republica Moldova nu accept\u0103 aceast\u0103 prezen\u0163\u0103 rus\u0103 pe teritoriul \u0163\u0103rii?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201e\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, cei care sta\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2nga Nistrului au statutul de pacificatori, se afl\u0103 acolo legal, \u00een baza unui acord semnat \u00eentre Republica Moldova \u015fi Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 \u00een anul 1992, dup\u0103 care a fost recunoscut\u0103 aceast\u0103 misiune \u015fi de OSCE. Adic\u0103 este o misiune de pacificatori recunoscut\u0103 interna\u0163ional, dac\u0103 vorbim de solda\u0163ii care se afl\u0103 \u00een Transnistria.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar muni\u0163iile depozitate la Cobasna?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eAceasta e a doua parte. Muni\u0163iile, care se afl\u0103 \u00een partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 a Nistrului \u015fi acel acord c\u0103 aceste muni\u0163ii urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie evacuate, \u015fi \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2003, 45 de e\u015faloane au plecat din Transnistria \u015fi num\u0103rul militarilor a fost redus de c\u00e2teva ori. Dac\u0103 nu m\u0103 gre\u015fesc au r\u0103mas c\u00e2teva sute de militari acolo, care mai p\u0103zesc ceea ce a r\u0103mas. Dar \u00een 2003, dup\u0103 ce s-a stopat implementarea solu\u0163iei politice de rezolvare a diferendului transnistrean s-a stopat \u015fi retragerea muni\u0163iilor. Eu cred c\u0103 este vorba doar de timp \u015fi de reluarea negocierilor \u00een acest sens.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: S-a promis acum c\u0103 se reiau negocierile \u00een formatul \u201e5+2\u201d \u00een luna iunie. Germania este \u0163ara care de\u0163ine pre\u015fedin\u0163ia la OSCE. Se aud vorbe precum c\u0103 Chi\u015fin\u0103ul va fi presat s\u0103 fac\u0103 ced\u0103ri, s\u0103 fac\u0103 anumite concesii, precum recunoa\u015fterea pl\u0103cu\u0163elor de \u00eenmatriculare, a prefixului telefonic \u015fi a institu\u0163iilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt din st\u00e2nga Nistrului.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eNu cunosc prea multe detalii \u00een acest sens, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n pe pozi\u0163ia c\u0103 nu este tocmai cea mai bun\u0103 conjunctur\u0103 acum geopolitic\u0103 \u015fi regional\u0103 pentru ca s\u0103 se g\u0103seasc\u0103 o solu\u0163ie, care este a\u015fteptat\u0103 de to\u0163i \u00een ceea ce \u0163ine de problema transnistrean\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dumneavoastr\u0103 ve\u0163i mai promova ideea federaliz\u0103rii, indiferent cum se va numi acest lucru?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eAlt\u0103 solu\u0163ie nu exist\u0103. \u015ei acest lucru \u00eel \u00een\u0163eleg to\u0163i. \u00cel \u00een\u0163eleg \u015fi americanii, \u00eel \u00een\u0163eleg \u015fi europenii, \u00eel \u00een\u0163eleg \u015fi ru\u015fii.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar nu \u00eel accept\u0103 se pare c\u0103 nimeni. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201e\u00cel accept\u0103 to\u0163i, pur \u015fi simplu, nu vor s\u0103-l numeasc\u0103 federalizare, c\u0103 sunt anumite tabuuri \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een regiune. Moldova este deja o federa\u0163ie, av\u00e2nd autonomie \u00een interiorul s\u0103u. Vorbesc de G\u0103g\u0103uzia. De aceea, numi\u0163i-o autonomie l\u0103rgit\u0103, numi\u0163i-o cum dori\u0163i, dar aceasta este unica solu\u0163ie, alte solu\u0163ii nu exist\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar \u0163in\u00e2nd cont de situa\u0163ia din regiune \u015fi nu numai, v\u0103 \u00eentreb despre securitatea statului, cine asigur\u0103 siguran\u0163a Republicii Moldova ast\u0103zi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eActuala guvernare la sigur nu. \u015ei trebuie s\u0103 vedem de cine trebuie s\u0103 ne p\u0103zim. Cine este pericolul cel mai mare pentru securitatea na\u0163ional\u0103 a Republicii Moldova?\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: \u015ei r\u0103spunsul dumneavoastr\u0103 care este?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eEu cred c\u0103 avem riscuri enorme \u015fi din Est, \u015fi din Vest. Avem o problem\u0103 destul de mare \u00een Ucraina, avem un r\u0103zboi civil. Avem ambi\u0163ii nes\u0103n\u0103toase \u00een cealalt\u0103 parte, din partea rom\u00e2nilor care discut\u0103 \u015fi declar\u0103 deschis unii dintre ei c\u0103 aceste teritorii trebuie s\u0103 fie alipite Rom\u00e2niei. De aceea, riscuri exist\u0103 \u015fi din Est, \u015fi din Vest. Care este solu\u0163ia \u015fi leacul pentru aceste riscuri? O guvernare pro-moldoveneasc\u0103, statalist\u0103, care nu se uit\u0103 la geopolitic\u0103, care face reforme \u015fi ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een interesul cet\u0103\u0163enilor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Ce proiect de \u0163ar\u0103 ar putea s\u0103 agreeze \u00eentreaga societate s\u0103 nu mai fie at\u00e2t de vizibil\u0103 aceast\u0103 divizare a Republicii Moldova?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201e\u0162ar\u0103 neutr\u0103, pro-Moldova, f\u0103r\u0103 trupe str\u0103ine, cu rela\u0163ii bune \u00een Est \u015fi \u00een Vest, cu pia\u0163\u0103 deschis\u0103 \u015fi \u00een Est, \u015fi \u00een Vest. Cu Uniunea European\u0103 noi trebuie s\u0103 revenim la acordul de comer\u0163 asimetric cel pu\u0163in pentru o perioad\u0103 de tranzi\u0163ie, pentru c\u0103 nu suntem preg\u0103ti\u0163i, economia nu este preg\u0103tit\u0103, practic, suntem distru\u015fi, nu suntem competitivi. De aceea, cred c\u0103 aceasta ar fi solu\u0163ia \u2013 un comer\u0163 asimetric cu Uniunea European\u0103, renegocierea \u015fi deschiderea pie\u0163ei Federa\u0163iei Ruse. Acest lucru \u015fi-l doresc to\u0163i. \u015ei europenii vor s\u0103 revin\u0103 pe pia\u0163a ruseasc\u0103, \u015fi turcii vor s\u0103 vin\u0103. \u015ei noi evident c\u0103 avem interese, pentru c\u0103 produsele noastre acolo sunt cunoscute.\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: \u015ei Rusia deocamdat\u0103 nu accept\u0103? Dar aceasta se face pe baza unei platforme politice.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eSper\u0103m c\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului, \u00eenceputul anului viitor, vom avea un pre\u015fedinte care va putea negocia aceste lucruri, inclusiv. \u015ei sper\u0103m c\u0103 vor fi anumi\u0163i pa\u015fi concre\u0163i \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u0163ie. M-a\u0163i \u00eentrebat ce ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 Republica Moldova? Noi trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 nu fim piese de joc \u00een \u015fah ale juc\u0103torilor mari geopolitici. Se joac\u0103 partide geopolitice de \u015fah destul de importante. Dac\u0103 nu putem s\u0103 fim juc\u0103tori, s\u0103 facem tot posibilul s\u0103 nu fim pioni, s\u0103 nu fim \u201e\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/em>\u201d, s\u0103 nu fim pe tabla de \u015fah, pentru c\u0103 vom fi \u00een orice moment sacrifica\u0163i \u015fi nimeni nu se va uita la noi nici din Est, nici din Vest, de nic\u0103ieri. De aceea trebuie s\u0103 avem interesul nostru, al Republicii Moldova. Eu \u00een\u0163eleg c\u0103 e dificil, noi suntem mici \u00eentre aceste dou\u0103 mari for\u0163e geopolitice, suntem foarte mici, dar eu cred c\u0103 lucrul acesta se poate. Acum ceea ce se face sunt gre\u015feli enorme \u2013 \u015fi cu trupele americane \u00een Republica Moldova, \u015fi cu multe-multe alte lucruri. Guvernarea din Moldova \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 jocul geopolitic al cuiva. Pentru ce trebuie acest lucru?\u201d<\/p>\n

Europa Liber\u0103: Dar \u015fi guvern\u0103rile de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum tot au f\u0103cut jocul geopolitic al Rusiei.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Dodon: <\/strong>\u201eVe\u0163i vedea, eu cred c\u0103 ne va reu\u015fi. Aceasta este \u015fi \u015fansa, \u015fi necesitatea, \u015fi scopul noilor politicieni care \u00eencep s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een Republica Moldova. Clasa politic\u0103 veche se duce. Bine, unii zic c\u0103 \u015fi Dodon e clasa politic\u0103 veche, al\u0163ii zic c\u0103 \u015fi Maia Sandu e clasa politic\u0103 veche, c\u0103 a fost membr\u0103 a guvern\u0103rii acestea pe parcursul a \u015fapte ani. Nu, noi avem cu totul g\u00e2ndire, noi cu totul altfel vedem lucrurile. Cel pu\u0163in eu cu totul altfel le privesc.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sursa: http:\/\/www.europalibera.org\/a\/singura-solutie-este-federalizarea-igor-dodon-despre-problema-transnistreana\/27747967.html<\/p>\n

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When it comes to Russian geopolitical investments, Transnistria is one of the major regions in the post-Soviet space. However, unlike South Ossetia or Abkhazia, this region is situated in the immediate vicinity of the border with the European Union and is thus directly affected by the today\u2019s turbulent situations in the neighboring countries of Ukraine and Moldova. Transnistria does not share a border with Russia. Landlocked and lacking an international airport, it is connected with the outside world only thanks to the borders it shares with Ukraine and Moldova. Its economy is export-oriented – giant exporters such as Moldova Steel Works and the Kuchurgan power station are fundamental to the economy. Due to unimplemented market reforms, agriculture in Transnistria, which boasts fertile black soil, is in decline. As a result, food supply security is largely dependent on imports, which come primarily from Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Against the backdrop of socio-economic recession and political instability in neighboring countries and the region (including negative economic growth in Russia), the Transnistrian government faced the problem of halting large-scale production (in particular, the closure of the largest textile factory Tirotex<\/a> \u00a0as reported in 2015) and falling tax revenues which impact the budget at all levels. Since the mid-2000s, the model relied upon to make up for the huge budgetary deficit was heavily dependent on the sale of Russian gas. The Transnistrian authorities acquired this gas virtually free of charge but sold it to domestic consumers at prices approaching market prices. Thus, costs for major manufacturers<\/a> of industrial produce in 2016 reached $150 USD per 1 thousand cubic meters. Revenues from the sale of gas were stored in the so-called \u201cgas account\u201d and used to finance social welfare payments (retirement pensions and public sector wages), among others. Under the conditions of falling GDP (by 20% in 2015 on the preceding year) and industrial production (by almost 8% in the same period<\/a>), funds in the gas account started to ebb away. As a result<\/a>, the region saw delayed payments of wages and pensions, and state apparatus and defense was underfunded. The region\u2019s authorities have been forced to take out commercial loans to at least partially make up for the deficit.<\/p>\n

Moreover, Russia\u2019s regular financial assistance provided to Transnistria (mainly used to supplement pension payments) has diminished significantly in dollar terms. This is due to the fall in the ruble exchange rate (from 15 to 9 US dollars per pensioner), as\u00a0 the rate of the Transnistrian ruble against the dollar (the main settlement currency) is maintained at a high level by the authorities of the unrecognized republic. Consequently, the Transnistrian authorities appealed to Moscow<\/a> for additional financial support but the request was eventually denied.<\/p>\n

Transnistrian exporters of agricultural produce also suffered as a result of higher duties on Moldovan goods introduced in 2014. Combined with other factors, this brought about a decline in Russia\u2019s share of Transnistrian exports<\/a> from 23% (as of 2011) to 8% (currently).<\/p>\n

Transnistria currently enjoys less support from Russian economic operators. In January 2015, Metalloinvest Holdings, owned by Alisher Usmanov, transferred its controlling stake<\/a> in Moldova Steel Works (owned since 2004) to the Transnistrian authorities, allegedly due to the slump in the market for rolled steel.<\/p>\n

Under increasing budgetary and economic pressure, Moscow finds it more and more difficult to keep Transnistria \u201cafloat\u201d. The fact that Moscow actually came to terms<\/a> with Transnistria\u2019s inclusion in the Free Trade Area between Moldova and the EU from early 2016 should be seen as a milestone (although it is unclear, thus far, what the conditions of the agreement are and whether it will be implemented at all). It is noteworthy that the EU\u2019s share of Transnistrian exports reached approximately 33% in 2015 and Moldovan exports approximately 50%. Incidentally, experts have already begun to revisit<\/a> the possibility that the EU could take advantage of the circumstances by exerting influence on Tiraspol through Transnistrian economic operators with the aim of reintegrating in Moldova.<\/p>\n

Thus, material circumstances have prompt the Russian leadership to abandon its support for Transnistria and to strive to achieve a compromise on the settlement of the Transnistrian issue with maximum gain for Russia. However, as was the case with the request for increased cash support for Transnistria, this option was also deemed unacceptable by officials in Moscow. Such a solution does not sit well with the inner \u201cpatriotic\u201d discourse of the Russian government, whereas benefits in international political terms (given the current situation) might turn out to be ephemeral. Conservative circles among the Russian elite dealing with foreign policy have sufficient informational evidence to maintain the status quo as opposed to resolving the Moldovan-Transnistrian issue. Among recent events covered by all of the leading Russian media<\/a> outlets were NATO military training exercises carried out on the territory of Moldova.<\/p>\n

Under existing circumstances, the tactics of maneuvering is an effective mechanism for the pursuit of Russian foreign policy interests in the region. In practice this means Moscow will seek to ensure favorable international political and foreign-trade economic conditions for Transnistria through the intensification of political dialogue with Moldova as well as the European Union. At the same time, no serious concessions will be made by Moscow. Talks between intermediaries and parties to the conflict have already been held<\/a> with the aim of reinstalling the negotiation format 5+2 (the OSCE, Russia, Ukraine and parties to the conflict as participants together with the EU and USA as observers) in the near future. Talks have been conducted with Germany, currently presiding over the OSCE, acting as mediator which has helped sustain consistent interest in the settlement of the Transnistrian conflict as a pilot project for cooperation with Russia<\/a> since the 2010 Meseberg Memorandum. The previous active round of talks, held in 2011, resulted in significant progress being made towards finding a solution to practical problems in relations between the two peoples of the banks of the Dniester river. However, talks have been frozen since 2012.<\/p>\n

In the field of diplomacy, mutual rapprochement between Russia and Moldova has been observed. Andrei Galbur, the Moldovan Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Moscow in April 2016. Together with Sergey Lavrov, they asserted<\/a> their readiness to cooperate, including in relation to the Transnistrian problem. As part of the preparations for the visit, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia Grigory Karasin visited Moldova and the city of Tiraspol<\/a>, underlining the importance of the Transnistrian issue in terms of bilateral cooperation.<\/p>\n

However, one should not expect the problem of Transnistria to simply disappear from the Russian agenda even though political commentators love to speak of such a scenario from time to time. Rather, skillful diplomacy conducted by the Kremlin in relations with Moldova will most probably simply reset mutual constraints (Russia imposed trade restrictions on Moldova whereas Moldova constantly impedes the access of Russian troops to its territory, introduces various restrictions on transport for Tiraspol and files criminal cases against Transnistrian officials etc.). Despite total chaos in the country, the political situation in Moldova rather contributes to the above: the government of Pavel Filip, backed by oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc, is more comprehensible to the Kremlin and more pragmatic than the ideologically-minded government of Vladimir Filat and Iurie Leanc\u0103, in power until 2013. In this sense, the situation resembles Georgia at the time when forces led by Bidzina Ivanishvili assumed power in the country.<\/p>\n

Elements of maneuvering tactics have already been observed in the midst of the fervor over events in Crimea. Thanks to a leak via Anonymous International\u2019s Russian website, the purpose of the visit of Dmitry Rogozin to Tiraspol in May 2014 became known<\/a>: the aim was to restrain the local \u201chotheads\u201d and prevent the conflict from boiling over into Transnistria.<\/p>\n

Such tactics may have one weakness: the Transnistrian economy not only requires a return to the status quo (which assumes the region\u2019s relatively stable access to global markets) but a complete reset of the economic mechanism and large-scale foreign investment. In a bid to shore up the budget, the government of Transnistria has sharply increased domestic gas sale prices in recent years, which has resulted in the closure of many businesses. This became one of the main causes of the conflict of the Transnistrian Supreme Council (the \u201cRenewal\u201d party linked to the main Transnistrian monopolist \u2013\u201cSheriff\u201d Group – dominates there) with President Yevgeny Shevchuk, which has already spilled over into the public space and become a weapon for use in campaigns prior to the elections to be held in 2016. In particular, the Vice-Speaker of the Transnistrian Supreme Council Galina Antyufeyeva accused Yevgeny Shevchuk<\/a> of syphoning financial resources from major state-owned enterprises offshore.<\/p>\n

Russia is trying to retain control over the situation by maintaining public dialogue with both parties. Large-scale social unrest is unlikely in Transnistria (although the specter of Ukraine\u2019s 2004 Orange Revolution hovered over Transnistria in 2011-2012), since the socially active element of the population is simply moving away from the region. However, it will be extremely difficult for the leadership in Transnistria to maintain stability given the delayed wage and pension payments. The model based on financing social commitments made to the electorate, loyal to \u201cthe Transnistrian idea\u201d, through external sources (the sale of Russian gas on the domestic market; separate tranches for macroeconomic stabilization from the Russian budget which were applied a few years ago, etc.) has run its course and, presently, it is not clear what will take its place.<\/p>\n

– See more at: http:\/\/intersectionproject.eu\/article\/russia-europe\/transnistria-support-not-abandonment#sthash.lgrXYmFS.Fi9rKRTb.dpuf<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un interviu cu liderul sociali\u0219tilor moldoveni. \u00a0 Liderul sociali\u0219tilor Igor Dodon care a protestat \u00een strad\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de un exerci\u021biu militar comun americano-moldovean, i-a transmis vineri nemul\u021bumirile direct ambasadorului Statelor Unite, James Pettit, pe care l-a g\u0103zduit ast\u0103zi la o \u00eent\u00e2lnire la sediul s\u0103u de partid. Cu o zi mai devreme, ambasadorul Pettit a participat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}