Anatoli Dirun, directorul \u0218colii de Studii Politice de la Tiraspol a oferit un scurt comentariu pentru LACT cu privire la situa\u021bia din st\u00e2nga Nistrului \u00een contextul evolu\u021biilor militare din Ucraina.<\/p>\n
,,De la \u00eenceputul opera\u021biunii militare speciale a Rusiei pe teritoriul Ucrainei din 24 februarie 2022, Transnistria s-a aflat \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie extrem de dificil\u0103. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 pr\u0103bu\u0219irea aprovizion\u0103rii logistice economice din Ucraina c\u0103tre Transnistria, care s-a reflectat \u00een cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor la diferite tipuri de produse, Tiraspolul a fost pus \u00een pericolul de a fi atras \u00een ostilit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n
Situat\u0103 pe teritoriul republicii, GOTR a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie considerat\u0103 de conducerea militar\u0103 a Ucrainei ca o surs\u0103 de poten\u021bial pericol \u00een direc\u021bia de sud a opera\u021biunii militare. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, trebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 Kievul cunoa\u0219te bine poten\u021bialul militar al trupelor ruse\u0219ti din regiune, care este de aproximativ 1.500 de oameni.<\/p>\n
O astfel de con\u0219tientizare a Kievului se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 de 30 de ani Ucraina, \u00een calitate de observator, particip\u0103 la lucr\u0103rile Comisiei Unificate de Control, care este responsabil\u0103 de coordonarea opera\u021biunii de men\u021binere a p\u0103cii \u00een Transnistria.<\/p>\n
\u00cen acest context, eforturile comune ale Tiraspolului \u0219i Chi\u0219in\u0103ului pentru a preveni izbucnirea ostilit\u0103\u021bilor atrag o mare aten\u021bie. Consecin\u021bele negative ale unui scenariu negativ vor fi critice nu numai pentru Transnistria, ci \u0219i pentru Moldova.<\/p>\n
Elementul central al ac\u021biunilor, \u00een opinia mea, sunt contactele directe dintre conducerea politic\u0103 a Transnistriei \u0219i Moldovei.<\/p>\n
\u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 Pre\u0219edintele Republicii Moldova, Maia Sandu, ader\u0103 la pozi\u021bia principiului de a nu se \u00eent\u00e2lni cu colegul s\u0103u, Vadim Kranoselsky, contactele \u00eentre conducerea de v\u00e2rf sunt \u00eenc\u0103 men\u021binute.<\/p>\n
A\u0219adar, pe 28 aprilie a avut loc o \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u00eentre delega\u021bia transnistrean\u0103 condus\u0103 de Vadim Krasnoselsky \u0219i delega\u021bia moldoveneasc\u0103, care, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 vice-premierul pentru reintegrare O. Serebrian, a fost reprezentat\u0103 de secretarul Consiliului Suprem de Securitate al Moldovei, Dorin Recean.<\/p>\n
Este evident c\u0103 domnul Recean\u00a0 a primit autoritatea de a participa la o astfel de \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u0219i de a conduce negocierile de la \u00a0\u0219eful s\u0103u, adic\u0103 Pre\u0219edintele Republicii Moldova, M. Sandu.<\/p>\n
Judec\u00e2nd dup\u0103 faptul c\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bile imediat dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 au anun\u021bat o solu\u021bie temporar\u0103 la problema lucr\u0103rii Uzinei Metalurgice Moldovene\u0219ti, precum \u0219i lansarea livr\u0103rilor temporare de energie electric\u0103 c\u0103tre Moldova pentru o lun\u0103 de la Centrala Termoelectric\u0103 de la Cuciurgan, situat\u0103 \u00een Transnistria, putem spune c\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lnirea a fost productiv\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen general, contactele dintre conducerea de v\u00e2rf de la Tiraspol \u0219i Chi\u0219in\u0103u au fost \u00eentotdeauna o tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 distinctiv\u0103 \u00een reglementarea transnistrean\u0103. Astfel de \u00eent\u00e2lniri au permis nu numai stabilirea de rela\u021bii personale \u00eentre liderii p\u0103r\u021bilor aflate \u00een conflict, dar au contribuit \u0219i la solu\u021bionarea problemelor socio-economice at\u00e2t de pe malul drept, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe cel st\u00e2ng al Nistrului.<\/p>\n
Totodat\u0103, trebuie spus c\u0103 ini\u021bial, la momentul izbucnirii conflictului \u00een 1990, nu existau condi\u021bii speciale care s\u0103 garanteze posibilitatea desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii unor astfel de \u00eent\u00e2lniri la cel mai \u00eenalt nivel.<\/p>\n
Indicativ \u00een acest sens este faptul c\u0103, la 29 august 1991, serviciile speciale moldovene\u0219ti l-au re\u021binut la Kiev pe liderul regiunii transnistrene, Igor Smirnov, care a fost eliberat de Chi\u0219in\u0103u la \u00eenceputul lunii octombrie 1991. Cu toate acestea, la 15 decembrie 1991, a avut loc prima \u00eent\u00e2lnire a Pre\u0219edintelui Moldovei, Mircea Snegur, cu Pre\u0219edintele Transnistriei, Igor Smirnov, la ini\u021biativa p\u0103r\u021bii moldovene\u0219ti. Este semnificativ faptul c\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lnirea a avut loc pe fondul escalad\u0103rii ostilit\u0103\u021bilor dintre Tiraspol \u0219i Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/p>\n
Continuarea procesului de negociere din 1993 nu a f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 consolideze mecanismul reuniunilor la nivel de v\u00e2rf. \u00cen ciuda criticilor unor exper\u021bi cu privire la inutilitatea unor astfel de evenimente, \u00eentruc\u00e2t ridic\u0103 statutul Tiraspolului, sarcina men\u021binerii p\u0103cii s-a dovedit a fi mult mai dificil\u0103 \u0219i mai important\u0103 dec\u00e2t declara\u021biile \u201elipsite de sens\u201d. Situa\u021bia din Ucraina este un bun exemplu \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n
Cu alte cuvinte, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 m\u0103car o \u0219ans\u0103 de men\u021binere a p\u0103cii, atunci pentru aceasta este necesar\u0103 o \u00eent\u00e2lnire a liderilor la nivel de v\u00e2rf ai statului cu conducerea politic\u0103 a republicii \u201eseparatiste\u201d. Aceast\u0103 \u0219ans\u0103 trebuie folosit\u0103. Moldova \u0219i Transnistria au \u00een\u021beles acest lucru acum 30 de ani \u00een urm\u0103. C\u00e2t succes va avea aceast\u0103 reuniune ast\u0103zi, \u00een noile condi\u021bii\/realit\u0103\u021bi, va fi clar \u00een viitorul apropiat.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Since the start of the special military operation on February 24, 2022 by Russia on the territory of Ukraine, Pridnestrovie has found itself in an extremely difficult situation. In addition to the collapse of economic logistics supplies from Ukraine to Transnistria, which was reflected in the increase in prices types of products, Tiraspol was in danger of being drawn into hostilities.<\/p>\n
Located on the territory of the republic, the OGRF began to be considered by the military leadership of Ukraine as a source of potential danger in the southern direction. At the same time, it should be noted that Kyiv is well aware of the military potential of Russian troops in the region, which is about 1,500 people.<\/p>\n
Such awareness of Kyiv is due to the fact that for 30 years the Ukrainian military as military observers have been participating in the work of the joint control commission, which is responsible for coordinating the peacekeeping operation in Transnistria.<\/p>\n
Against this background, the joint efforts of Tiraspol and Chisinau to prevent the outbreak of hostilities attract attention. Since the negative consequences of such a scenario will be critical not only for Pridnestrovie, but also for Moldova.<\/p>\n
The central element of such actions, in our opinion, are direct contacts between the political leadership of Pridnestrovie and Moldova.<\/p>\n
Despite the fact that Moldovan President Maia Sandu adheres to the principled position not to meet with his colleague Vadim Kranoselsky, contacts between the top leadership are still maintained.<\/p>\n
So, on April 28, a meeting was held between the Pridnestrovian delegation headed by Vadim Krasnoselsky and the Moldovan code delegation, which, in addition to the vice-premier for reintegration O. Serebryan, was represented by the Secretary of the Supreme Security Council of Moldova, Dorin Recean.<\/p>\n
It is obvious that Mr. Recean could only receive the authority to participate in such a meeting and conduct negotiations from his immediate supervisor, i.e. President of Moldova M. Sandu.<\/p>\n
Judging by the fact that the parties immediately after this meeting announced a temporary solution to the issue of the work of the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant from Chisinau, as well as temporary supplies of electricity to Moldova for one month from the Moldavian Gress, located in Transnistria, we can say that the meeting was productive.<\/p>\n
In general, contacts between the top leadership of Tiraspol and Chisinau have always been a distinctive feature in the Transnistrian settlement. Such meetings made it possible not only to establish personal relations between the leaders of the conflicting parties, but also contributed to the solution of socio-economic problems both on the right and on the left bank of the Dniester.<\/p>\n
At the same time, it should be said that initially, at the time of the outbreak of the conflict in 1990, there were no special conditions guaranteeing the possibility of holding such meetings at the highest level.<\/p>\n
Indicative in this regard is the fact that on August 29, 1991, the Moldavian special services detained the leader of the Transnistrian region, Igor Smirnov, in Kyiv, who was released by Chisinau in early October 1991. However, on December 15, 1991, the first meeting of the President of Moldova, Mircea Snegur, with the President of Transnistria, Igor Smirnov, took place, at the initiative of the Moldovan side. It is significant that the meeting took place against the background of the escalation of hostilities between Tiraspol and Chisinau.<\/p>\n
The further course of the negotiation process since 1993 only consolidated the mechanism of summit meetings. Despite the criticism of certain experts about the uselessness of such events, since they raise the status of Tiraspol, the task of maintaining peace turned out to be much more difficult and more important than \u201cempty\u201d statements. And the situation in Ukraine is a good example of this.<\/p>\n
In other words, if there is at least one chance to keep the peace, and for this a meeting of the top leaders of the state with the political leadership of the \u201cseparatist\u201d republic is necessary, this chance must be used. Moldova and Transnistria understood this 30 years ago. How successful it will be today in the new conditions will be clear in the near future.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Redac\u021bia L.A.C.T respect\u0103 normele uzuale ale public\u0103rii unui autor extern, \u00eentreaga r\u0103spundere cu privire la limbaj, form\u0103 \u0219i con\u021binut apar\u021bin\u00e2nd autorului.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Anatoli Dirun, directorul \u0218colii de Studii Politice de la Tiraspol a oferit un scurt comentariu pentru LACT cu privire la situa\u021bia din st\u00e2nga Nistrului \u00een contextul evolu\u021biilor militare din Ucraina. ,,De la \u00eenceputul opera\u021biunii militare speciale a Rusiei pe teritoriul Ucrainei din 24 februarie 2022, Transnistria s-a aflat \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie extrem de dificil\u0103. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10271"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10391,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10271\/revisions\/10391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centers.ulbsibiu.ro\/ccsprise\/lact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}